渤海证券研究所晨会纪要（2025.08.05）-20250805

Fixed Income Research - The new bond tax regulation, effective from August 8, 2025, reinstates VAT on interest income from newly issued government bonds, local government bonds, and financial bonds, while maintaining VAT exemption for bonds issued before this date until maturity [2][3] - The tax policy change reduces the tax advantages previously enjoyed by government and financial bonds, particularly affecting public funds, asset management products, and proprietary trading departments differently based on their tax rates [3][4] - The new regulation is expected to widen the yield spread between new and old bonds by approximately 4-12 basis points, influencing investor behavior towards older bonds [4][5] - The anticipated annual tax revenue increase from the new bond tax regulation is estimated to be in the hundreds of millions, which is relatively limited compared to the total debt interest expenditure [5] Fund Research - In July, the market saw an increase in valuations across major indices, with the CSI 500 showing significant growth in historical valuation percentiles [7] - A total of 92 new funds were launched in July, with a total issuance scale of 703.43 billion, indicating a strong interest in both active equity and index funds [7][8] - Growth style funds outperformed value style funds, with mid-cap growth funds showing a notable increase of 8.23% [8] - The ETF market experienced a net inflow of 676.83 billion, with significant interest in bond ETFs, while stock ETFs faced outflows [9][10] Industry Research - The retail sales of furniture reached 98.2 billion, growing by 22.9% year-on-year, while clothing and textile retail sales totaled 742.59 billion, with a growth of 3.1% [14] - The introduction of the childcare subsidy policy is expected to boost the entire maternity and childcare industry, particularly benefiting sectors like maternal and infant products [14][15] - The Guangdong Paper Association's initiative to promote "anti-involution" is likely to lead to price increases in packaging paper, benefiting leading companies in the sector [15] - The easing of Sino-US tariff issues may provide support for domestic exports, particularly for companies with a global layout [15]