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豆粕生猪:期现走势分化,豆粕基差收窄
Jin Shi Qi Huo·2025-08-05 12:00

Report Summary 1. Investment Rating No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The global soybean supply is expected to be loose due to the promising harvest in the US and the expected expansion of planting area in Brazil, which may limit the rebound space of US soybean futures prices. The domestic DCE soybean meal M09 remains strong, with the focus shifting to the M01 contract. Although the spot price of soybean meal has risen, the high inventory of oil mills and the low basis have led to a dull market sentiment. The market's concern about supply shortages may be over - estimated, and there is no fundamental support for a significant price increase [16][18]. - For live pigs, the supply may first decrease and then increase in the short term. The demand has slightly recovered, but the high temperature still restricts the purchase of pork. The short - term price is mainly determined by the slaughter rhythm and is expected to fluctuate slightly downward [18][19]. 3. Summary by Section 3.1 Market Overview - The DCE soybean meal main 2509 contract closed down 0.03% at 3023 yuan/ton, while the coastal oil mills' quotes rose by 10 - 30 yuan/ton. The DCE live pig main 2509 contract dropped 55 yuan/ton to 13885 yuan/ton. The national average ex - factory price of live pigs was stable at 13.88 yuan/kg. The CBOT US soybean main contract rose 0.66% to 995 cents/bushel [2]. 3.2 Weather in Main Producing Areas - The weather in the US Midwest planting belt is favorable this week, with rain expected. The temperature will be lower than normal in the early part of the week and then rise. Although there has been high - temperature and extreme weather recently, the growth conditions of corn and soybeans are still good [3][4]. 3.3 Macro and Industry News - In the 31st week of 2025, the soybean inventory of major domestic oil mills increased by 1.55% week - on - week to 655.59 million tons, while the soybean meal inventory decreased by 0.14% to 104.16 million tons [5]. - On August 5, the import cost of US soybeans decreased by 2 yuan to 4455 yuan, while that of Brazilian soybeans increased by 4 yuan to 3848 yuan, and that of Argentine soybeans increased by 17 yuan to 3691 yuan [5]. - On August 4, the trading volume of domestic mainstream oil mills' soybean meal decreased, with spot volume increasing and basis volume decreasing. The average trading price rose for the fourth consecutive day, reaching a two - week high [5]. - The predicted US soybean production in 2025 is 4.425 billion bushels, and corn production is 16.323 billion bushels, higher than the USDA's latest forecast [6]. - As of July 31, 2025, the US soybean export inspection volume was 612,539 tons, and the cumulative export inspection volume this crop year was 47.83401 million tons [6]. - Celeres expects Brazil's 2025/26 soybean production to be 177.2 million tons and export volume to be 110 million tons [6]. - As of August 4, 2025, the national imported soybean port inventory was 6.91173 million tons, a week - on - week increase of 153,790 tons [7]. - In late July, the oversupply in the live pig market due to accelerated slaughter and limited demand growth led to a decline in pig prices. In the fifth week of July 2025, the national live pig ex - factory price dropped to a six - week low [7]. - As of August 3, 2025, the US soybean good - to - excellent rate was 69%, the flowering rate was 85%, and the pod - setting rate was 58% [7]. - The probability of the Fed keeping interest rates unchanged in September is 5.6%, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point cut is 94.4% [8]. 3.4 Data Charts - The report provides charts on the prices and basis of soybean meal, rapeseed meal, and live pigs, as well as the inventory of soybeans and soybean meal [11][12][15][16]. 3.5 Analysis and Strategies - For soybean meal, the global supply is expected to be loose, which may limit the rebound of US soybean futures. The domestic DCE M09 remains strong, and the focus is on M01. The high inventory of oil mills, low basis, and flat market sentiment suggest that the current price increase may be due to expected supply shortages rather than fundamental factors [16][18]. - For live pigs, the supply may fluctuate, and the demand recovery is limited. The short - term price is determined by the slaughter rhythm and is expected to fluctuate slightly downward [18][19].