Shenwan Hongyuan Securities·2025-08-05 15:17Core Insights - The report highlights that the coal prices for thermal and coking coal are expected to continue rising due to the "anti-involution" measures and capacity checks in the industry [2][6][10]. Group 1: Industry Hot Events Review - Key events in July include the implementation of the new Mineral Resources Law, which emphasizes the dual focus on development and protection, and the initiation of capacity checks in major coal-producing provinces [5][7]. - The National Energy Administration has begun a special inspection of coal mines in key provinces to ensure production does not exceed announced capacities [7][14]. - The coal industry is experiencing a shift towards higher-end, intelligent production methods, as indicated by recent inspections and government encouragement for transformation [9][10]. Group 2: Supply Side Analysis - Domestic coal production growth is slowing, while import growth is also declining, indicating a tightening supply situation [6][26]. - The report notes that the number of coal mines is decreasing, with a significant concentration of production capacity in larger, more advanced mines [12][39]. - The average cost of coal production has shown significant variation among different mining companies, impacting overall pricing strategies [12][10]. Group 3: Demand Side Analysis - There is a marginal improvement in demand for thermal coal, driven by recovery in steel profits, which is expected to support coking coal prices [6][26]. - The report provides a supply-demand balance table, indicating that coal consumption is projected to grow slightly, while production is expected to stabilize [27][39]. Group 4: Investment Analysis - The report suggests that the seasonal adjustments in national railway freight rates could lead to increased volatility in coal prices, with potential for rapid price increases during peak demand seasons [15][17]. - The low yield of ten-year government bonds enhances the attractiveness of coal companies with high dividend yields, suggesting a favorable investment environment [19][20]. - The anticipated policy changes in Indonesia regarding coal production quotas are expected to stabilize coal prices by aligning actual production with target outputs [21][25].