美联储内部生变，A股渐进式修复

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core View of the Report - Trump may soon announce the next Fed Chair. If the Fed cuts interest rates, it will be beneficial for A-shares. However, the external market environment is highly uncertain due to Trump's threats regarding tariffs and energy sanctions. A-shares have shown strong index performance in the past two days but lack trading volume. In the short term, it is necessary to monitor whether the trading volume will recover and the activity of the technology sector to determine if the market will oscillate and break through the 3,674-point mark. In the long term, the market is expected to move upward with oscillations. The report is optimistic about the technology sector and suggests paying attention to its performance [1][2][10]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Market View 1.1 Overseas Overnight - US service industry data indicates resilience, with the July ISM non-manufacturing PMI at 50.1 (below the expected 51.5 but above the previous value of 50.8) and the July S&P Global services PMI at 55.7 (above both the expected and previous values of 55.2). - Trump stated that the next Fed Chair candidates have been narrowed down to four, and an announcement may be made soon. The US will announce tariffs on semiconductor and pharmaceutical imports next week, with the maximum pharmaceutical tariff reaching 250%. Trump also threatened to significantly increase tariffs on India within 24 hours and impose a 35% tariff on the EU if it fails to fulfill its investment obligations to the US. These factors have dampened market risk appetite, leading to a weaker US dollar index, a decline in short-term US Treasury yields and an increase in long-term yields, a rise in gold prices, a collective decline in US stock indices, a decline in the Nasdaq Golden Dragon China Index, and a slight depreciation of the offshore RMB exchange rate. However, the potential for Fed rate cuts is seen as a positive for A-shares [1][4]. 1.2 Domestic Market Review - On Tuesday, the market continued its rebound, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 0.96%, the Shenzhen Component Index rising 0.59%, and the ChiNext Index rising 0.39%. The strength of the Shanghai Composite Index was mainly due to the contribution of the large financial sector. Although more stocks rose than fell, the market sentiment was slightly weaker than on Monday. All primary sectors rose, with banks, steel, media, communications, and non-bank finance leading the gains, while pharmaceutical biology, computer, and building materials had the smallest increases. A total of 3,901 stocks rose, and 1,325 stocks fell. The central bank and six other departments jointly issued a document to promote financial support for new industrialization, which is essentially a financial supply-side reform aimed at breaking through bottlenecks through precise capital allocation [2][5]. 1.3 Important Information - Tariffs: Trump will announce tariffs on pharmaceuticals and chips in the next week, with the maximum pharmaceutical tariff reaching 250%. He will significantly increase tariffs on India within 24 hours and impose a 35% tariff on the EU if it fails to fulfill its investment obligations to the US. The US trade deficit in June was -$60.2 billion, the smallest since September 2023 [6]. - Political News: Trump believes that Vance is the most likely candidate for the next president, and Secretary of State Rubio would be a helpful ally. Trump may soon announce a new Fed Chair, with four candidates, and Besent hopes to remain in the Treasury. Trump will decide whether to impose sanctions on countries purchasing Russian energy after a meeting on Wednesday. The State Council General Office issued an opinion on gradually implementing free pre-school education, starting from the fall semester of 2025, waiving tuition fees for children in the first year of public kindergartens. The China Securities Regulatory Commission is strengthening constraints on third parties involved in capital market fraud. The central bank and six other departments are guiding banks to provide medium- and long-term financing for key manufacturing industrial chains such as integrated circuits and industrial mother machines. The National Health Commission and other departments jointly issued an implementation plan for a healthy environment promotion action [6][7][8]. 1.4 Today's Strategy - Monitor the recovery of trading volume and the activity of the technology sector in the short term to determine if the market will oscillate and break through the 3,674-point mark. In the long term, the market is expected to move upward with oscillations. The report is optimistic about the technology sector and suggests paying attention to its performance [10]. 2. Futures Market Tracking - The report provides detailed data on the performance, trading volume, and open interest of various stock index futures contracts, including the Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000. It also presents charts showing the basis, inter - contract spreads, and trading volume and open interest trends of these futures contracts [12][13]. 3. Spot Market Tracking - The report shows the current points, daily, weekly, monthly, and annual returns, trading volumes, and valuation quantiles of major stock indices such as the Wind All - A, Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and others. It also analyzes the impact of market styles (cyclical, consumer, growth, financial, and stable) on the performance of the Shanghai 50, CSI 300, CSI 500, and CSI 1000 indices. Additionally, it provides valuation and trading volume data for various industries [37][38][39]. 4. Liquidity Tracking - The report includes charts showing central bank open - market operations (in billion yuan) and the Shibor interest rate levels [50].