产业矛盾累积，钢矿震荡调整

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - Rebar: The main contract price fluctuated, with a daily increase of 0.03%. Demand improved but its sustainability is questionable, while supply pressure is increasing. Inventory continues to rise and the increase is expanding. Steel prices in the off - season are under pressure. With the dual influence of production restriction expectations and strong coking coal, steel prices are expected to continue to fluctuate and adjust. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [4]. - Hot - rolled coil: The main contract price declined with a daily decrease of 0.35%. In the situation of weak supply and demand, the fundamentals of hot - rolled coils continue to weaken, and inventory increases. Although there are continuous production restriction disturbances, the price is expected to continue to run in a wide - range oscillation. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [4]. - Iron ore: The main contract price fluctuated, with a daily decrease of 0.25%. Ore demand has good resilience, supporting high - level operation of ore prices. However, ore supply is recovering, and the fundamentals are expected to weaken. Ore prices are expected to maintain a high - level oscillation and consolidation. Attention should be paid to the performance of finished products [4]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Industry Dynamics - China's total goods trade import and export value in the first 7 months of 2025 was 25.7 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.5%. Exports were 15.31 trillion yuan, up 7.3%, and imports were 10.39 trillion yuan, down 1.6%. In July, the total import and export value was 3.91 trillion yuan, up 6.7% [6]. - Shanghai will launch the overall renovation project of urban villages in 2026, and complete the renovation of small - beam and thin - plate houses in 2027. It will also continue to carry out the renovation of old residential areas [7]. - In July 2025, China exported 983600 tons of steel, a month - on - month increase of 1.6%. From January to July, the cumulative steel export was 6.7983 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 11.4%. In July, China imported 45200 tons of steel, a month - on - month decrease of 3.8%. From January to July, the cumulative steel import was 347600 tons, a year - on - year decrease of 15.7% [8]. Spot Market - The spot prices of rebar, hot - rolled coil, and some other products showed different degrees of decline. For example, the national average price of rebar decreased by 2 yuan, and that of hot - rolled coil decreased by 4 yuan [9]. Futures Market | Variety | Closing Price | Change (%) | Volume | Open Interest | | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | | Rebar | 3231 | 0.03 | 1648650 | 1628167 | | Hot - rolled coil | 3440 | - 0.35 | 640048 | 1428587 | | Iron ore | 793.0 | - 0.25 | 199704 | 335365 | [11] Related Charts - Include charts of steel and iron ore inventory, steel mill production status, etc., such as steel inventory, iron ore inventory in 45 ports, 247 - sample steel mill blast furnace operation rate and capacity utilization rate, etc. [13][18][27] 后市研判 - Rebar: Supply pressure increases, demand improvement lacks sustainability, inventory rises, and prices are expected to continue to fluctuate and adjust. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [36]. - Hot - rolled coil: Supply and demand are both weak, inventory increases, and prices are under pressure. However, due to production restriction disturbances, prices are expected to run in a wide - range oscillation. Attention should be paid to steel mill production [35]. - Iron ore: Demand has resilience, but supply is increasing, and the fundamentals are expected to weaken. Ore prices are expected to maintain high - level oscillation. Attention should be paid to the performance of finished products [37].