政治局会议_托而不举”，美国经济动能减弱

Group 1: Domestic Economic Analysis - The Politburo meeting in July emphasized the implementation of existing policies rather than introducing new stimulus measures, leading to a "hold but not lift" approach[6] - China's GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of 2025, indicating strong economic resilience[14] - In July, the transaction area of commercial housing in 30 major cities decreased by 18.6% year-on-year to 6.49 million square meters, marking the largest monthly decline of the year[17] - Passenger car sales in July increased by 6.1% year-on-year to 1.834 million units, supported by a 138 billion yuan subsidy for vehicle trade-ins to be distributed in the third and fourth quarters[20] Group 2: International Economic Context - The U.S. non-farm payrolls added only 73,000 jobs in July, with revisions showing a cumulative downward adjustment of 253,000 jobs for May and June, indicating weakening economic momentum[28] - The U.S. manufacturing PMI showed marginal contraction in July, while the unemployment rate remained stable at 4.2%, suggesting that the Fed may wait for further data before making decisions on interest rates[31] - China's July exports increased by 7.2% year-on-year to $321.78 billion, reflecting ongoing demand despite potential tariff impacts[22] - The correlation between A-shares and global indices is expected to remain strong, with the MSCI global and MSCI China indices showing a stable yield gap within a 40% range since 2024[33] Group 3: Market Implications - If U.S. inflation and employment data in August reinforce expectations for a rate cut in September, it could benefit A-share growth sectors[4] - Conversely, if tariffs are shown to have a greater impact on inflation than recession risks, the Fed may delay rate cuts, favoring defensive assets in the short term[4] - The upcoming October Fourth Plenary Session is anticipated to introduce more systematic policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and stabilizing growth[23]