宏观量化经济指数周报20250810：预计7月贷款需求回落、社融增速平稳增长-20250810

Economic Indicators - As of August 10, 2025, the ECI supply index is at 50.06%, down 0.01 percentage points from the previous week, while the demand index is at 49.90%, down 0.02 percentage points[8] - The ELI index is at -0.84%, a decrease of 0.09 percentage points from last week, indicating a seasonal decline in loan demand for July[13] Loan and Financing Trends - It is expected that July's new RMB loans will be around 200 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 60 billion yuan[16] - Government bond financing in July reached 1.25 trillion yuan, an increase of 630 billion yuan year-on-year, supporting a projected social financing scale increase of 1.10-1.20 trillion yuan[16] Industrial Production - The industrial production index shows a decline in overall activity, with key sectors like automotive and chemicals experiencing weaker operating rates compared to last year[9] - The operating rate for automotive tires is at 61.00%, down 0.08 percentage points from the previous week[18] Consumer Behavior - In July, retail sales of passenger cars recorded 1.834 million units, a year-on-year increase of 7.0%, but a month-on-month decrease of 12.0%[24] - The average wholesale price of pork is 20.44 yuan/kg, down 0.11 yuan/kg from the previous week[40] Export Performance - The export container freight index for Shanghai is at 1489.68 points, down 61.06 points from the previous week, indicating potential weakening in export activity[34] - South Korea's July export growth is at 5.90%, a 1.60 percentage point increase from June but down 8.00 percentage points year-on-year[34] Risks and Policy Outlook - Risks include uncertainties in U.S. tariff policies and the potential for policy measures to fall short of market expectations[2] - The government is expected to continue expanding financial support for new industrialization, aiming for a mature financial system by 2027[50]