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水晶光电(002273):光学龙头多维布局,光学升级与AR共筑成长新引擎

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company has established a diversified business structure with five major segments: optical components, film optical panels, semiconductor optics, automotive electronics (AR+), and reflective materials, all showing good growth momentum [6][21] - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 6.278 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.67%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.030 billion yuan, up 71.57% year-on-year, marking a historical high [6][26] - The automotive electronics segment, particularly AR-HUD, is rapidly penetrating the mid-range market, with a projected shipment of over 300,000 units in 2024, maintaining a leading position in the domestic industry [6][36] Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company reported a revenue of 6.278 billion yuan in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 18.14% from 2020 to 2024 [26] - The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 1.030 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a significant increase in profitability [26][42] - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 1.482 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.20% [28] Business Segments - Optical Components: In 2024, this segment generated 2.884 billion yuan, accounting for 45.94% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 36.31% [30] - Film Optical Panels: This segment achieved 2.472 billion yuan in revenue, representing 39.38% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 26.65% [34] - Reflective Materials: Revenue reached 394 million yuan, contributing 6.27% to total revenue, with a gross margin of 30.87% [35] - Automotive Electronics (AR+): This segment generated 300 million yuan, accounting for 4.78% of total revenue, with a gross margin of 13.53% [36] - Semiconductor Optics: Revenue was 129 million yuan, contributing 2.06% to total revenue, with a gross margin of 40.29% [37] Strategic Developments - The company has focused on R&D innovation, with a total investment of 1.165 billion yuan from 2022 to 2024, maintaining an average R&D expense ratio of 7.49% [46] - The establishment of a central research institute in 2017 has driven the development of new products and technologies in optical components, automotive electronics, and AR/VR [46][47] - The company has built six production bases and is actively expanding its global market presence, enhancing its ability to serve overseas customers [47][50]