-9% 1% 11% 21% 31% 2024-10 2025-01 2025-04 2025-07 上证指数 沪深300 | 黄红卫 | 分析师 | | --- | --- | | 执业证书编号:S0530519010001 | | | huanghongwei@hnchasing.com | | | 胡跃才 | 分析师 | | 执业证书编号:S0530525070001 | | | huyuecai@hnchasing.com | | 晨会纪要（R3） 晨会纪要 2025 年 10 月 22 日 | 市场数据 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | 收盘 | 涨跌% | | 上证指数 | 3916.33 | 1.36 | | 深证成指 | 13077.32 | 2.06 | | 创业板指 | 3083.72 | 3.02 | | 科创 50 | 1406.32 | 2.81 | | 北证 50 | 1458.42 | 2.04 | | 沪深 300 | 4607.87 | 1.53 | 上证指数-沪深 300 走势图 晨会聚焦 一、财信研究观点 【债券研究】债券市场综述 二、 ...

晨会纪要（R3） 晨会纪要 2025 年 10 月 21 日 | 市场数据 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 指数名称 | 收盘 | 涨跌% | | 上证指数 | 3863.89 | 0.63 | | 深证成指 | 12813.21 | 0.98 | | 创业板指 | 2993.45 | 1.98 | | 科创 50 | 1367.90 | 0.35 | | 北证 50 | 1429.28 | -0.25 | | 沪深 300 | 4538.22 | 0.53 | 上证指数-沪深 300 走势图 -9% 1% 11% 21% 31% 2024-10 2025-01 2025-04 2025-07 上证指数 沪深300 | 何晨 | 分析师 | | --- | --- | | 执业证书编号:S0530513080001 | | | hechen@hnchasing.com | | | 陈郁双 | 分析师 | | 执业证书编号:S0530524110001 | | | chenyushuang@hnchasing.com | | 晨会聚焦 一、财信研究观点 【债券研究】债券市场综述 二、重要 ...

证券研究报告 宏观报告（R3） PPI 低位企稳，供强需弱格局延续 9 月份经济数据解读 2025 年 10 月 20 日 中债综指-上证指数走势图 15% 25% 中债综指 上证指数 % 1M 3M 12M 上证指数 -0.57 9.59 19.88 中债综指 0.00 -0.41 -0.52 -5% 5% 2024-10 2025-01 2025-04 2025-07 | 袁闯 | 分析师 | | --- | --- | | 执业证书编号:S0530520010002 | | | yuanchuang@hnchasing.com | | | 黄红卫 | 分析师 | | 执业证书编号:S0530519010001 | | | huanghongwei@hnchasing.com | | 相关报告 1 8 显现，需求仍有待提振 2 7 结构性问题仍然明显 月份经济数据解读："反内卷"效果逐步 月份经济数据解读：积极因素逐步累积， 20252025-08-09-15-15 投资要点 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明 经济发展质效提升，结构性亮点突出。一是出口仍有较强韧性。9月 份中国出口金额同比增长 8.30%，较 ...

Financial Insights - The bond market is under review, with the Ministry of Finance continuing to advance the 2026 local government debt limit [5][18] - The Ministry of Finance announced a 50% VAT refund policy for electricity products generated from offshore wind power starting November 1, 2025 [22][23] - The U.S. has imposed a 25% tariff on imported medium and heavy trucks, effective November 1, 2025 [24][25] - The securities transaction stamp duty in September increased by 342% year-on-year, reaching 261 billion [26][27] Industry Dynamics - In Q3 2025, the shipment of energy storage batteries reached 165 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 65%, with an expected total shipment of 580 GWh for the year [28][29] - The average operating rate of construction machinery nationwide in Q3 2025 was 44%, with hoisting equipment leading among various types [32][33] - The railway sector showed positive growth in the first three quarters of 2025, with passenger volume reaching 3.537 billion, a 6% increase year-on-year [36][37] Company Tracking - Yingxi Network (688475.SH) reported a net profit of 4.22 billion for the first three quarters of 2025, up 12.68% year-on-year [38][39] - Oriental Cable (603606.SH) recently won contracts totaling 2.374 billion for marine and land cable products and installation projects [40][41] - Zai Jing Pharmaceutical (688266.SH) presented clinical data for its drugs ZG006 and ZG005 at the ESMO annual meeting, showcasing promising results [43][45] - Haida Group (002311.SZ) reported a net profit increase of 14% year-on-year for the first three quarters of 2025 [47][48] - Spring Wind Power (603129.SH) achieved a net profit of 4.13 billion in Q3 2025, reflecting an 11% year-on-year growth [49][50] - Zhongtian Technology (600522.SH) secured contracts worth approximately 1.788 billion for various marine projects [51][52]

Group 1 - The report anticipates increased market volatility due to uncertainties surrounding US-China negotiations, suggesting a focus on controlling positions and highlighting the strong support level at 3700 points for the Shanghai Composite Index [3][6][12] - The report emphasizes that the A-share market is expected to remain bullish in the fourth quarter, driven by policies against "involution," increased household savings entering the market, potential Fed rate cuts, and a reversal in technical trends [3][6][12] - Key investment directions to watch include the "15th Five-Year Plan" focusing on clean energy, environmental protection, and aging population issues, as well as high-dividend sectors like banking and utilities [3][12][13] Group 2 - The report notes that the A-share market experienced significant fluctuations recently, with major indices like the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index declining by 1.47% and 4.99% respectively [13] - It highlights that the average daily trading volume in the A-share market has decreased to around 2 trillion yuan, indicating increased cautiousness among investors [6][13] - The report also points out that the upcoming macroeconomic data releases and the 20th Central Committee meeting are expected to influence market trends significantly [7][12][13] Group 3 - The report indicates that the September consumer price index (CPI) showed a year-on-year decline of 0.30%, with food prices being a major contributor to this drop [7][8] - It mentions that the total social financing (TSF) in September was 35,296 billion yuan, exceeding expectations, but the structure of financing still requires improvement [8][9] - The report observes a rebound in exports in September, with a year-on-year growth of 8.30%, although future trends remain uncertain due to potential tariff impacts [10][12]

Group 1: Market Strategy and Economic Insights - The market is experiencing a contraction in trading volume with a focus on dividend stocks, indicating a defensive investment strategy amid uncertainties in U.S.-China trade relations and high-tech sector adjustments [8][10] - The overall A-share market saw a decline of 0.44%, with the Shanghai Composite Index slightly up by 0.10% and the ChiNext Index up by 0.38%, reflecting a mixed performance across different market segments [8][9] - The coal, banking, and food and beverage sectors are performing well, while construction materials, non-ferrous metals, and steel sectors are lagging behind [9] Group 2: Company Developments - Sanquan Foods (002216.SZ) is investing AUD 280 million to establish a production base in Australia, aiming to expand into the Australian, New Zealand, and Southeast Asian markets [29] - Shida Shenghua (603026.SH) has issued a profit warning, expecting a net loss of between CNY 49 million and CNY 75 million for the first three quarters of 2025, primarily due to intensified market competition and declining product prices [32] - Yangyuan Beverage (603156.SH) is increasing its investment in a private equity fund by CNY 1 billion, which will focus on investments in the food and beverage sector and high-tech industries such as semiconductors and AI [34][36] Group 3: Industry Dynamics - TSMC remains optimistic about the growth prospects of AI, raising its revenue growth forecast for 2025 to the mid-range of 30%, with a projected fourth-quarter sales range of USD 32.2 billion to USD 33.4 billion [24][25] - The successful cold test of the "Linglong No. 1" modular small reactor marks a significant milestone for the nuclear power industry, with expectations of generating 1 billion kWh annually, which could power 526,000 households in Hainan [27][28]

Group 1: Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3912.21, up 1.22%, while the Shenzhen Component Index rose 1.73% to 13118.75, and the ChiNext Index increased by 2.36% to 3025.87, indicating a positive market trend [1][7] - The overall market saw a reduction in trading volume, with a total turnover of 20903.87 billion, down by 5061.99 billion from the previous trading day, reflecting a cautious sentiment among investors [7][10] Group 2: Economic Indicators - In the first three quarters, RMB loans increased by 14.75 trillion, with M2 growing by 8.4% year-on-year as of the end of September [15][16] - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) fell by 0.3% year-on-year in September, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 2.3%, indicating deflationary pressures in the economy [19][21] Group 3: Industry Dynamics - ASML reported a net sales of 7.5 billion euros in Q3 2025, with a gross margin of 51.6%, driven by strong demand for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography equipment [27][28] - IDC reported that global smartphone shipments reached 322.7 million units in Q3 2025, a year-on-year increase of 2.6%, driven by high-end market demand [29][30] Group 4: Company Updates - Mindray Medical (300760.SZ) plans to issue H shares and list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange to enhance its international strategy and capital strength [31] - Haiguang Information (688041.SH) reported a revenue of 9.49 billion for the first three quarters of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 54.65% [33] - Tailin Microelectronics (688591.SH) expects a revenue of 766 million for the first three quarters of 2025, representing a 30% year-on-year growth [36]

Market Overview - The overall market showed a downward trend with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3865.23, down 0.62%, and the Shenzhen Component Index down 2.54% at 12895.11 [1][7] - The ChiNext Index and the STAR 50 Index experienced significant declines of 3.99% and 4.26% respectively, indicating a notable adjustment in the technology sector [1][7] Economic Insights - The Ministry of Transport has initiated an investigation into the shipping and shipbuilding industries to assess the impact of supply chain security and development interests affected by external factors [15] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 910 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, indicating ongoing liquidity management in the financial system [16][17] - The National Development and Reform Commission has issued a management method for central budget investments aimed at energy conservation and carbon reduction, focusing on key industries [18][19] Industry Dynamics - The China Alcohol Industry Association reported an increase in the Chinese Alcohol Industry Index for August, with a static index of 128.67 points, reflecting a 14.88 point increase [24][25] - The renewable energy consumption system implementation draft has been released, setting minimum consumption targets for renewable energy in both electricity and non-electric sectors [26][27] - OpenAI and Broadcom announced a strategic partnership to develop custom data center chips, aiming to meet the growing demand for AI capabilities [28][29] - The construction machinery sector saw a significant increase in sales, with excavator sales rising by 25.4% year-on-year in September, and loader sales increasing by 30.5% [30][31] Company Updates - Neway CNC (688697.SH) reported that its CNC machine tools have been successfully applied in the robotics sector, indicating a positive development in its product offerings [35] - Yueyang Forest & Paper (600963.SH) announced that its subsidiary won a carbon sink cooperation development project, which is expected to enhance its market influence and brand image [36][37]

Global Economy and Inflation - Global economic activity is declining, with the Baltic Dry Index (BDI) averaging 1940.2 points from October 4 to October 10, down 88.60 points from the previous week [4][15][16] - The CRB Commodity Price Index averaged 299.26 points during the same period, reflecting a decrease of 1.02 points [20][22] Domestic Economy and Inflation - China's official manufacturing PMI for September 2025 is 49.8%, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the previous month [5][27] - The average price of pork in China is 23.89 yuan per kilogram, down 0.28 yuan from the previous week [35][36] Industrial Production - The operating rate of high furnaces in China is 84.25%, a decrease of 0.02 percentage points from the previous week [6][43] - The operating rate for rebar steel mills is 39.98%, down 0.67 percentage points [44] Consumption - Essential goods consumption remains stable, with the Keqiao Textile Price Index at 104.97 points, up 0.14 points from the previous week [7][57] - The average daily sales of passenger cars in China reached 222,400 units, an increase of 90,000 units from the previous week [59] Investment - Real estate transactions in 30 major cities averaged 17.40 million square meters, down 0.43 million square meters from the previous week [8][65] - The operating rate of asphalt plants increased to 40.10%, up 5.70 percentage points [70] Exports - The export container freight index is at 1014.78 points, down 72.63 points from the previous week [78] - The total foreign trade cargo throughput at major Chinese ports was 27,217.5 million tons, an increase of 1,219 million tons from the previous week [79] Emerging Industries - The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index averaged 6703.36 points, up 224.30 points from the previous week [10][83] - The DXI Index, reflecting DRAM market conditions, averaged 125,150.70 points, an increase of 8,496.98 points [84]

Market Overview - The market opened lower and experienced fluctuations throughout the day, with the Shanghai Composite Index nearing a positive close [6][8] - The overall performance of the A-share market showed a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index down by 0.19% and the ChiNext Index down by 1.11% [8][9] - The hard technology sector outperformed, while the innovative small and medium enterprises lagged behind [8] Economic Indicators - In September, China's exports (in USD) increased by 8.3% year-on-year, while imports grew by 7.4%, resulting in a trade surplus of $90.45 billion [17][18] - The central bank conducted a 137.8 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation with a fixed rate of 1.40% [19][20] Industry Dynamics - In September, mobile manufacturers launched a series of mid-to-high-end earphone products, with products priced above 500 yuan accounting for 56% of the earphone market's sales [27][28] - The global semiconductor wafer foundry market is projected to reach $270 billion by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate of 8.7% from 2025 to 2029 [10] Company Updates - XCMG Machinery signed a contract for the world's first 14,000-ton ring track crane, marking a significant milestone in China's super-large lifting equipment sector [29][30] - Haisco's innovative drug HSK39297 has been included in the list of breakthrough therapy drugs, targeting primary IgA nephropathy [31][32] - BGI Manufacturing's subsidiary signed a licensing agreement for the CoolMPS sequencing technology, with expected licensing fees of at least $120 million [33][35] - Times New Material disclosed a daily operating contract worth approximately 4.49 billion yuan for wind turbine blade sales [36]