GPFG2025半年报：股票收益良好，汇兑损失偏高

Core Insights - The report highlights that the Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) achieved a return rate of 5.7% in the first half of 2025, slightly underperforming its benchmark by 0.05 percentage points [1][4] - The total asset size of GPFG decreased from 19.74 trillion Danish Krone at the end of 2024 to 19.59 trillion Danish Krone as of June 30, 2025, equivalent to approximately 1.94 trillion USD or 13.90 trillion RMB [1][2] Financial Performance - The Norwegian government injected approximately 158.3 billion Norwegian Krone into GPFG, marking the 15th consecutive quarter of fiscal contributions [2] - The investment income, before currency adjustments, was around 698 billion Norwegian Krone, while currency losses amounted to 1.01 trillion Norwegian Krone, primarily due to the appreciation of the Norwegian Krone against the US dollar [2][4] Asset Allocation - As of June 30, 2025, GPFG's asset allocation remained stable with a stock-to-bond ratio of 71.5% to 28.5%. The actual investment portfolio consisted of 70.6% in equities, 27.1% in fixed income, 1.9% in unlisted real estate, and 0.4% in unlisted renewable energy infrastructure [3][4] - The allocation to equities decreased by 0.8 percentage points compared to the end of 2024, while fixed income and unlisted infrastructure investments saw increases of 0.5 and 0.3 percentage points, respectively [3] Investment Returns - The report indicates that equities performed strongly with a return rate of 6.7% in the first half of 2025, with the financial, telecommunications, and utilities sectors showing the best performance, while healthcare lagged [4][5] - Fixed income investments yielded a return of 3.3%, supported by favorable conditions in the European market due to interest rate cuts by the European Central Bank and the appreciation of the Euro [4] - Non-listed renewable energy infrastructure had an impressive return of 9.4%, driven by currency effects and increased net income from electricity sales [4] Excess Returns - The underweight position in equities compared to the benchmark resulted in a negative excess return of -0.02 percentage points. Contributions to excess returns from various asset classes were 0.03 for equities, 0.06 for fixed income, -0.04 for unlisted real estate, and -0.08 for listed real estate [5]