Haitong Securities International·2025-08-15 09:37Investment Rating - The report indicates a neutral investment rating for the industry, reflecting a cautious approach towards high valuation sectors such as technology and banking while seeking value in cyclical sectors [7][10]. Core Insights - Berkshire Hathaway's portfolio value decreased slightly to $257.5 billion, with the top ten positions accounting for 87.3% of the total [7][9]. - The most significant investment was in UnitedHealth, acquiring 5.04 million shares valued at approximately $1.57 billion, following a significant price drop of over 40% year-to-date [8][9]. - The report highlights a strategic shift towards real estate, construction, and energy sectors, with new positions in Lamar Advertising, Allegion, Nucor, Pool, and Chevron [9][10]. - Notable sell-offs included large-cap stocks such as Apple and Bank of America, with reductions of 20 million shares (-6.7%) and 26.3 million shares (-4.2%) respectively, aimed at locking in profits and reducing concentrated risks [10][11]. Financial Summary - For Q2, revenue fell by 1.2% year-on-year to $92.52 billion, while net income plummeted by 59.2% to $12.37 billion, primarily due to a $3.76 billion impairment from Kraft Heinz and a 73.5% decline in investment gains [11]. - Operating earnings decreased by 3.8% to $11.16 billion, with cash and cash equivalents at $344 billion, indicating a cautious approach to stock buybacks since May 2024 [11].