商贸零售行业点评报告：7月社零同比+3.7%，金银珠宝和化妆品环比改善

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [8] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that social retail sales maintained steady growth, with a year-on-year increase of 3.7% in July, supported by national subsidies [3][4] - Essential categories like grain, oil, and food showed stronger resilience, while discretionary categories such as gold and jewelry, and cosmetics saw improved performance [4] - Online retail channels continued to grow, with a 9.2% year-on-year increase in online retail sales from January to July 2025, while offline retail growth showed signs of marginal slowdown [5] Summary by Sections Social Retail Sales - The total retail sales of consumer goods from January to July 2025 reached 28,423.8 billion yuan, with July sales at 3,878 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 4.8% and 3.7% respectively [3] - Urban and rural retail sales increased by 4.8% and 4.7% year-on-year [3] Price Factors - The overall Consumer Price Index (CPI) remained stable, with food CPI down by 1.6% year-on-year [4] - Retail sales in various categories showed different growth rates, with essential goods like grain and oil up by 8.6% year-on-year, while discretionary items like cosmetics and jewelry saw increases of 4.5% and 8.2% respectively [4] Online vs Offline Channels - Online retail sales reached 86,835 billion yuan from January to July 2025, with physical goods online sales at 70,790 billion yuan, accounting for 24.9% of total retail sales [5] - Offline retail growth rates for supermarkets, convenience stores, and department stores showed a slight decline compared to the previous month [5] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on high-quality companies in sectors aligned with "emotional consumption," particularly in gold jewelry, offline retail, cosmetics, and medical aesthetics [6] - Specific recommendations include brands like Lao Pu Gold and Chao Hong Ji in gold jewelry, and companies like Mao Ge Ping and Pechoin in cosmetics [6]