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A股央企ESG评价体系白皮书系列报告之二:央企ESG评价结果分析:财务影响和气候应对是未来披露方向
Shenwan Hongyuan Securities·2025-08-15 13:11

Overall Performance - The overall ESG performance of the selected central enterprises is satisfactory, with 80% of companies scoring above 80 points and 54% scoring above 90 points out of a maximum of 100 points [10][11][12]. Importance Assessment - More than 95% of the companies have completed the disclosure requirements, emphasizing financial importance, with 49 companies disclosing financial importance assessments and 48 companies disclosing impact importance assessments [13][15]. - The number of companies disclosing third-party verification reports is only 17, accounting for 34% [14][15]. Environmental & Climate - Over 80% of the companies scored well in environmental disclosures, with 43 companies scoring between 30-34 points in total environmental and climate disclosures [17][21]. - The disclosure rates for key environmental indicators such as waste management, biodiversity, and energy management are all at 98%, with 49 companies providing detailed management measures and results [17][22]. - The complete disclosure rate for climate indicators and targets is 92%, while the disclosure rate for climate governance is around 60% [18][39][47]. Social Responsibility - Social issues score well, with a focus on unique Chinese indicators such as rural revitalization, social welfare, and innovation, with 47 companies disclosing rural revitalization efforts [52][54]. - The transparency of other indicators like technology ethics (68% disclosure) and management responsibility (62% disclosure) is relatively low, with many companies lacking established systems [52][56]. Governance - Governance scores are primarily in the mid-high range, with a good disclosure of governance structures and mechanisms, but there are many penalty incidents indicating a need for improved governance standards [65]. - The proportion of companies incorporating ESG performance into assessments is only 74%, indicating room for improvement [65].