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为何港股近期偏弱

Core Insights - The recent weakness in the Hong Kong stock market is attributed to a combination of macroeconomic factors, including a weakening Hong Kong dollar and rising global trade uncertainties, which have negatively impacted market sentiment [1][4][5] - The performance of the Hong Kong stock market has lagged behind that of the A-share market since mid-June, with the Hang Seng Index underperforming the CSI 300 Index by 4.1 percentage points and the Hang Seng Tech Index underperforming the ChiNext Index by 21.6 percentage points [4][5] - Despite the recent downturn, there is optimism for the second half of the year, driven by potential interest rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, which could alleviate pressure on the Hong Kong dollar and attract more capital inflows into the market [1][25][29] Macroeconomic Background - The Hong Kong dollar has been under pressure since June, with the currency hitting the weak end of its trading band, prompting the Hong Kong Monetary Authority to tighten liquidity, which historically correlates with weaker stock performance [6][10][15] - Changes in U.S. trade policies, including increased tariffs on various goods, have contributed to global trade uncertainties, affecting risk appetite in capital markets and leading to volatility in risk assets, including Hong Kong stocks [7][10][15] Market Environment - The decline in the popularity of key sectors such as new consumption and technology has contributed to the slowdown in capital inflows into the Hong Kong stock market [13][15] - The new consumption sector showed signs of overheating, while the technology sector faced pressure due to lower-than-expected capital expenditures from major domestic internet companies, impacting overall market sentiment [13][14] - After a significant inflow of southbound capital in the first half of the year, the pace of inflows has slowed since June, with foreign capital beginning to exit the market in late July [14][26] Outlook for the Second Half - The expectation of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve could lead to a recovery in the Hong Kong dollar and a subsequent improvement in market conditions, potentially attracting more foreign investment [25][29] - The structural advantages of Hong Kong stocks, particularly in technology and consumption sectors, are expected to continue attracting capital, especially as these sectors align with trends in AI applications and new consumption [25][28][29] - The acceleration of AI applications is anticipated to benefit Hong Kong technology stocks, which are well-positioned across the AI value chain, thus enhancing their attractiveness in the market [29][30]