农林牧渔行业周报：生猪价格维持震荡，USDA报告数据超预期波动-20250818

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights a significant transformation in industry policies, focusing on protecting farmers' rights and stimulating enterprise innovation. Future growth stocks will likely prioritize technological content and innovative models while mobilizing existing production factors [5][16] - The report anticipates that the industry's profit center will recover due to clear capacity regulation policies and a strong commitment to maintaining stable pig prices [5][16] - The report recommends focusing on companies with a "platform + ecosystem" model, particularly technology-driven and service-oriented ecological platform companies like Dekang Agriculture, as well as leading pig farming companies such as Muyuan Foods and Wens Foodstuff [5][16] Summary by Sections 1. Swine Industry - The latest pig price is 13.67 CNY/kg (down 0.06 CNY/kg MoM), with an average slaughter weight of 127.82 kg (up 0.02 kg MoM). The price for 15 kg piglets is 484 CNY/head (down 33 CNY/head MoM). Short-term price declines may be due to policy-induced weight reductions [4][15] - Dekang reported a pre-fair value profit of 1.273 billion CNY for H1 2025, a 251% YoY increase, and is expected to achieve over 1.5 billion CNY in profits from its swine segment, with a per-head profit exceeding 300 CNY [5][15] 2. Poultry Industry - The price of chicken seedlings in Yantai is 3.65 CNY/chick (unchanged MoM), and the price of broiler chickens is 3.65 CNY/kg (up 1.39% MoM, down 4.7% YoY). Seasonal factors and structural price increases in downstream products may lead to a price recovery in the industry [6][16] - The report identifies two main lines of focus: high-quality imported breeding stock leaders and fully integrated industry leaders like Yisheng and Shengnong Development [6][16] 3. Feed Industry - The report recommends Haida Group due to the recovery of the industry, improved management effects, and increased capacity utilization, which is expected to lead to volume and profit growth [7][17] - The report notes a slight decline in water product prices due to the seasonal arrival of new fish varieties, with various fish species showing mixed price changes [7][17] 4. Pet Industry - The pet category saw a month-on-month increase in sales growth in July, despite uncertainties regarding tariffs and export fluctuations impacting the sector [9][20] - The report emphasizes the resilience of leading companies in the pet sector, such as Guibao and Zhongchong, which are expected to maintain high growth rates and drive industry concentration [9][21] 5. Agricultural Products - The USDA's August supply and demand report unexpectedly lowered the new season's soybean harvest area, tightening the supply-demand relationship for U.S. soybeans. Domestic soybean imports are expected to decline seasonally, which may lead to an upward shift in soybean meal prices [11][21]