如何看待当前的股债状态：债市周观察（8.11

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The current stock - bond state of "slow bull in stocks and non - continuous sharp decline in bonds" is formed by the monetary authorities' adjustment through monetary policy. They first tightened liquidity in Q1 and then used small - scale aggregate policies and structural policies in Q2 and Q3 to guide funds from bonds to stocks [2][25] - For the subsequent bond market, there are three judgments: the upper limit of the 10 - year yield may be OMO + 50BP; the 30 - year term spread has re - widened, and the yield curve has changed from flat to steep; PPI turning positive may be the important signal for the interest rate trend reversal, and there is a possibility of a market change in Q3 and Q4, depending on domestic macro - events in September and whether the Fed cuts interest rates as expected [3][4][27] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Interest - bearing Bond Data Review for Last Week - Funds Rate: The funds rate was basically stable in the middle of the week and rose significantly near the weekend. DR001 rose 8BP to 1.40% on August 15, with a weekly fluctuation of 9BP; R001 rose to 1.44% on August 15, also with a weekly fluctuation of 9BP. DR007 rose 4BP from 1.44% on August 11 to 1.48% on August 15, and FR007 rose 3BP [11] - Open - market Operations: The central bank's reverse - repurchase投放 continued to shrink to 711.8 billion yuan, with a total maturity of 1.13 trillion yuan, resulting in a net capital injection of - 414.9 billion yuan [11] - Sino - US Market Interest Rate Comparison: The inversion of the Sino - US bond yield spread showed differentiation. The 6 - month SOFR rate in the US decreased from 4.06% on August 11 to 4.04% on August 15, while the 6 - month SHIBOR rate in China remained stable at 1.61% for the third consecutive week. The inversion of the 6 - month interest rate spread slightly decreased, while the inversion of the 2 - year and 10 - year bond yield spreads slightly increased [17] - Term Spread: The term spreads of Chinese and US bonds both slightly widened. The 10 - 2 - year term spread of Chinese bonds increased from 31BP to 34BP, and that of US bonds increased 7BP to 58BP [18][21] - Interest Rate Term Structure: The yield curves of Chinese and US bonds became slightly steeper. For Chinese bonds, the 1 - 2 - year yield was almost unchanged, the 3 - month yield decreased 3BP, and the 5 - 10 - year yield increased about 3BP. For US bonds, except for the 10 - year yield, the overall change was within 5BP, with the 3 - month yield decreasing 4BP, the 3 - 5 - year yield increasing 2BP, and the 10 - year yield increasing 6BP [21] 2. High - frequency Data Tracking of the Real Estate Market - In the week of August 15, the commercial housing transaction area data continued to decline and reached a low point. The daily transaction area of commercial housing in first - tier cities was about 50,000 square meters, and the daily transaction volume was about 500 units, both at historically low levels. The daily transaction area of commercial housing in ten major cities was about 80,000 square meters, and that in 30 large and medium - sized cities was about 170,000 square meters [32]