八个维度看本轮牛市的高度与长度

Group 1 - The report indicates that the Chinese capital market began to bottom out in February 2024 and has since entered a significant upward trend, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising from below 2700 points to over 3600 points by August 2025, representing an increase of over 35% [2][9]. - The report analyzes the current bull market's height and length through eight dimensions, concluding that this bull market is driven by capital and is in the early stages of a new bull-bear cycle [9]. - The overall trend of the A-share market is characterized by a "slow bull" state, with monthly low points gradually rising, indicating a potential breakthrough of previous bull market highs [10][11]. Group 2 - The market capitalization to GDP ratio for A-shares reached 64.1% as of June 2025, indicating a significant gap from historical bull market peaks, suggesting room for growth in the index [13][15]. - Historical analysis shows that A-shares have experienced four bull-bear cycles since 2001, with the current cycle being the fifth, typically lasting between 3 to 5 years [16][19]. - Current valuation levels in the A-share market exhibit extreme differentiation, with most indices showing high valuations but still having room to grow compared to historical extremes [20][21]. Group 3 - The leverage level in the A-share market has reached a high point, with financing balances at 20,462.4 billion yuan as of August 13, 2025, surpassing the peak levels of the previous bull market [31][34]. - The report highlights that only a few of the major bull markets since 2005 have shown significant profit growth, indicating that the current market may not see similar profit improvements [32][36]. - The risk premium of A-shares remains above the median, suggesting that equities still offer a favorable risk-return profile compared to bonds [42][44]. Group 4 - Certain industries are identified as consistent performers during bull markets, with defense and non-ferrous metals being the strongest, while transportation and public utilities tend to underperform [48][50]. - The report provides a comparative analysis of industry performance across five bull markets since 2005, indicating trends and potential future leaders in the current market [48][60].