站上十年新起点，A股步入“慢牛”新周期

Group 1 - The long-term horizontal fluctuation of A-shares since 2010 is attributed to a continuous decline in ROE and a higher fundraising scale compared to dividend amounts, leading to liquidity consumption during periods of insufficient incremental capital entering the market [2][11]. - A new bull market for A-shares has begun, driven by China's economic resilience, significant household savings, and a positive feedback effect from capital market vitality, which is expected to stimulate investment in the stock market [3][17]. - The current market is transitioning into a "slow bull" phase, supported by regulatory reforms, a shift towards long-term investment strategies, and the influx of long-term capital from various institutional investors [5][42]. Group 2 - A-shares are entering a new "slow bull" cycle driven by institutional reforms, optimized capital structure, and economic momentum conversion, with a focus on new technologies and consumption [5][59]. - The improvement of the investor return mechanism is crucial for sustaining the "slow bull" market, with policies aimed at balancing financing and investment, enhancing dividend regulations, and encouraging share buybacks [5][64]. - The influx of long-term capital from insurance funds, pension funds, and potential stabilizing funds is expected to optimize the investor structure in A-shares, reinforcing market stability [5][50].