资产配置日报：服!-20250820

Market Performance - On August 20, the stock market showed a strong reversal after a low opening, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3766.21, up 1.04% [1] - The CSI 300 Index also increased by 1.14%, closing at 4271.40, indicating a robust upward trend in equities [1] - The domestic commodity market experienced a broad decline, particularly in lithium carbonate, which hit the limit down, and other weak fundamentals like soda ash and glass, which fell by 5.0% and 4.4% respectively [2][3] Sector Analysis - The petrochemical sector rose by 2.36%, while steel, photovoltaic equipment, coal, and lithium battery sectors saw gains around 1% [2] - The decline in lithium carbonate was primarily due to the announcement of resumption of production by Yichun Silver Lithium, which broke the market's bullish expectations regarding supply constraints [2] - Demand weakness was evident in soda ash and glass, with glass prices continuing to drop and inventory pressures affecting soda ash prices [3] Market Sentiment - The market sentiment has shifted towards a more cautious stance, with several indicators suggesting a turn in market emotions [3] - The futures market has shown a trend towards backwardation for popular commodities like lithium carbonate, coking coal, and glass, indicating increased bearish sentiment [3] - The current market is characterized by a logic of differentiation, with most industrial products returning to fundamentals driven by weak terminal demand [3] Bond Market Dynamics - On August 20, the bond market experienced a dramatic day, with the 10-year and 30-year government bonds seeing yields drop to 1.75% and 2.01% respectively before rebounding later in the day [4][6] - The bond market appears to be closely following the stock market, with traditional pricing factors like fundamentals and liquidity failing to dictate interest rate trends [5][6] - The current state of the bond market suggests a reliance on external positive stimuli for recovery, as internal recovery mechanisms seem weak [7] Investment Strategy - The report suggests maintaining a balanced investment strategy that allows for both offensive and defensive positioning, with a recommendation to consider a duration adjustment towards a neutral to slightly higher position around 3.0-3.5 years [7] - A barbell strategy is preferred, particularly with the 10-year and 30-year government bonds showing relative value [7] - It is advised to keep some cash reserves to capitalize on potential market reversals in the bond market [7] Equity Market Trends - The overall equity market saw a rebound with the Wande All A Index rising by 0.97%, although trading volume decreased by 192.3 billion yuan compared to the previous day [8] - The semiconductor sector experienced significant gains, becoming a focal point for bullish sentiment, while liquor stocks continued their upward trend [8][9] - Leverage funds showed no signs of retreat, indicating a continued willingness to invest despite market fluctuations [9] Hong Kong Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index rose by 0.17%, with the Hang Seng Tech Index slightly down by 0.01%, reflecting mixed performance across sectors [10] - Southbound capital saw a net outflow of 14.682 billion HKD, indicating a tendency for profit-taking among investors [10] - Notable inflows were seen in Tencent Holdings, while Alibaba experienced outflows, highlighting divergent investor sentiment towards different internet stocks [10]