HTSC·2025-08-21 07:21Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" for both Oil & Gas and Basic Chemicals [6]. Core Viewpoints - The global ethylene production capacity optimization is accelerating, leading to a potential reshaping of the supply-demand landscape, particularly with the exit of high-cost production in Europe and East Asia [1][2]. - The report highlights that while low-cost production in the Middle East and North America is increasing, China's integrated large-scale new capacity is expected to impact global ethylene supply significantly [3][4]. - The report recommends companies such as Baofeng Energy, Satellite Chemical, and Hengli Petrochemical as beneficiaries of the evolving supply landscape [1][4]. Summary by Sections Global Ethylene Supply-Demand Dynamics - The report indicates that approximately 55 million tons of global ethylene capacity is at risk of shutdown, with high-risk capacities in China, Asia, and Europe estimated at 5.7 million, 7 million, and 10 million tons respectively [2]. - Major companies in Europe, such as ExxonMobil and SABIC, have begun shutting down ethylene facilities due to economic pressures [2][12]. China's Ethylene Capacity - China's ethylene capacity is projected to reach 57.09 million tons by 2024, with an expected increase of 27.35 million tons in 2025-2026, which may pose challenges to global supply-demand balance [3][4]. - The report emphasizes that the increase in China's capacity, combined with low-cost production from the U.S. and the Middle East, will not lead to a significant turning point in the industry [3]. Cost Advantages and Recommendations - The development of gas and coal-based production routes in China, along with its diverse downstream manufacturing advantages, is expected to reshape the global ethylene supply-demand structure [4]. - The report maintains a positive outlook on companies like Baofeng Energy, Satellite Chemical, and Hengli Petrochemical, suggesting they will benefit from the low-cost production environment [1][4][27].