瑞达期货棉花（纱）产业日报-20250821

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The ICE cotton futures price will fluctuate in the short - term, and attention should be paid to the USDA weekly export sales report [2] - Domestically, cotton is in a de - stocking state, supply is tight before the new cotton is on the market, and the spot price and basis are firm [2] - The textile industry is in the off - season of consumption, mainland spinning mills have no profit, the overall operating rate continues to decline, and enterprises mainly purchase raw materials as needed, hoping that the "Golden September and Silver October" will bring an opportunity for demand improvement [2] - In 2025, the overall cotton planting area in China has increased, and attention should be paid to the impact of weather on the growth of new crops [2] - Currently, the domestic old - crop supply is tight, which supports the cotton price fluctuations, but the weak downstream demand limits the upside space. The price will maintain a high - level shock in the short - term. If the future demand improves marginally, the price center may move up slightly. It is recommended to wait and see for now [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - Zhengzhou cotton main contract closing price: 14,030 yuan/ton, down 25 yuan; cotton futures top 20 net position: - 48,506 lots, down 639 lots; main contract holding volume of cotton: 481,950 lots, up 3,484 lots; cotton warehouse receipt quantity: 7,335 lots, down 120 lots; China Cotton Price Index (CCIndex:3128B): 15,210 yuan/ton, down 30 yuan [2] - Cotton yarn main contract closing price: 20,060 yuan/ton, down 5 yuan; cotton yarn futures top 20 net position: - 363 lots, down 97 lots; main contract holding volume of cotton yarn: 22,074 lots, down 75 lots; cotton yarn warehouse receipt quantity: 69 lots, unchanged; China Yarn Price Index (pure cotton carded yarn 32S): 20,700 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] - China Imported Cotton Price Index (FCIndexM:1% tariff): 13,541 yuan/ton, unchanged; China Imported Cotton Price Index (FCIndexM: sliding - duty tax): 14,320 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] 3.2 Spot Market - The arrival price of the imported cotton yarn price index (pure cotton carded yarn 32S): 22,035 yuan/ton, down 10 yuan; the arrival price of the imported cotton yarn price index (pure cotton combed yarn 32S): 23,912 yuan/ton, down 11 yuan [2] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The national cotton sowing area: 2,838.3 thousand hectares, an increase of 48.3 thousand hectares; the national cotton output: 6.16 million tons, an increase of 0.54 million tons [2] 3.4 Industry Situation - Cotton - yarn price difference: 5,460 yuan/ton, an increase of 3 yuan; industrial inventory of cotton nationwide: 857,000 tons, an increase of 7,000 tons; monthly import volume of cotton: 50,000 tons, an increase of 20,000 tons; monthly import volume of cotton yarn: 110,000 tons, unchanged [2] - Imported cotton profit: 894 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan; commercial inventory of cotton nationwide: 2.1898 million tons, down 0.64 million tons [2] 3.5 Downstream Situation - Yarn inventory days: 27.67 days, down 0.69 days; inventory days of grey cloth: 36.14 days, down 1.1 days; monthly cloth output: 2.7 billion meters, down 0.079 billion meters; monthly yarn output: 2.065 million tons, an increase of 0.114 million tons [2] - Monthly export value of clothing and clothing accessories: 151,617.59 million US dollars, down 10,495.5 thousand US dollars; monthly export value of textile yarns, fabrics and products: 116,040.09 million US dollars, down 44,419.8 thousand US dollars [2] 3.6 Option Market - Implied volatility of at - the - money call option for cotton: 10.53%, an increase of 0.09%; implied volatility of at - the - money put option for cotton: 10.53%, an increase of 0.07%; 20 - day historical volatility of cotton: 7.78%, an increase of 0.2%; 60 - day historical volatility of cotton: 5.65%, a decrease of 0.04% [2] 3.7 Industry News - On August 21, the spinning profit was - 1,354.2 yuan/ton, an increase of 22 yuan/ton. The raw material cotton price decreased, and the spinning mills' spot - on - hand profit increased slightly [2] - On Wednesday, the ICE cotton December contract closed flat. On Thursday, the cotton 2601 contract rose 0.11%, and the cotton yarn 2511 contract rose 0.05% [2]