策略研究深度报告：后关税时代，中国制造的全球竞争力

Group 1 - The report highlights the formation of a new global trade framework in the "post-tariff" era, emphasizing the reduction of trade deficits and the return of manufacturing to the U.S. as key objectives of the Trump administration [4][6][25] - The average rate of the new "reciprocal tariffs" is approximately 20%, down from 29% in April, indicating a narrowing of differences among various economies [7][14] - The report constructs a quantitative assessment framework based on three dimensions: price elasticity, share resilience, and capacity elasticity, to analyze the competitive advantages and challenges faced by Chinese manufacturing [4][8] Group 2 - Chinese manufacturing maintains a price advantage, with most products showing a price advantage concentrated in the 0%-75% range, suggesting that even under extreme assumptions of tariff costs, many products still hold competitive pricing [8][10] - The resilience of market share is crucial, as certain products like small appliances and air conditioners exhibit both price advantages and strong market shares, indicating higher demand resilience [8][10] - The report notes that while tariff risks cannot be completely eliminated, the globalization of supply chains is mitigating some of these risks, particularly in key manufacturing sectors [9][10] Group 3 - Certain core products from Chinese manufacturing are expected to maintain strong export competitiveness despite current tariff conditions, with specific categories like electronics and home appliances showing notable resilience [10][22] - The report emphasizes that U.S. importers may find it less cost-effective to switch suppliers in the short term, as the overall impact of tariffs on exports is lower than anticipated [10][22] - The analysis suggests that the ongoing trade negotiations and tariff adjustments will continue to shape the competitive landscape for Chinese manufacturing in the global market [25]