华致酒行（300755）：跟踪报告：行业寒冬中的战略转型

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the company with a target price of RMB 23.00, based on a current price of RMB 18.01 [2]. Core Insights - The alcoholic beverage distribution industry in China has a low chain store penetration rate of around 5%, significantly lower than other sectors like catering and pharmacies. The top players are accelerating their market dominance, with the CR5 market share increasing from 22.9% in 2017 to over 45% by 2025, positioning the company as a market leader [3][10]. - The company has faced significant performance pressure due to an industry downturn, with a sharp decline in net profit of 81.1% year-on-year in 2024, attributed to inverted pricing of premium spirits and increased inventory impairments. In the first half of 2025, total revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders fell by 33.6% and 63.8% year-on-year, respectively [4][11]. - Despite the challenges, the company has improved its cash flow, with operating cash flow net increasing to RMB 117 million in 25H1, reflecting positive effects from operational strategy adjustments [12]. Financial Performance Summary - The company achieved total revenue of RMB 10.12 billion in 2023, but projections for 2025 estimate revenue to decline to RMB 7.4 billion, with a gradual recovery expected in subsequent years [4][14]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be RMB 100 million in 2025, increasing to RMB 229 million by 2027, with corresponding EPS estimates of RMB 0.2, RMB 0.3, and RMB 0.6 for the same years [14]. - The gross margin for 25H1 decreased to 9.7%, continuing a downward trend since 2021, while the net profit margin reached a historical low of 0.5% in 2024 [12][11]. Strategic Initiatives - The company is focusing on two strategic pillars: "authentic premium liquor channel brands" and "supply chain service platforms." It aims to consolidate its authentic premium liquor system across over 2,000 stores and develop products targeting younger consumers [13]. - The company has initiated the "Vats Liquor Chain Store 3.0" upgrade, enhancing the customer experience by integrating premium wine, dining, and entertainment, with 127 stores operational by 2024 [13].