GOLDEN SUN SECURITIES·2025-08-24 10:06Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key stocks in the rare earth sector, including Northern Rare Earth, China Rare Earth, Shenghe Resources, Jinkeli Permanent Magnet, and Zhongke Sanhuan [4][6]. Core Insights - The release of the "Interim Measures for the Management of Rare Earth Mining and Separation" signifies a comprehensive upgrade in the regulatory framework for rare earths, enhancing the strategic metal attributes of the sector [3]. - The new regulations will likely tighten supply due to dual pressures of "mineral shortage" and "quota shortage," which is expected to elevate the price center of rare earths [3]. - The stricter qualification requirements for rare earth producers are anticipated to increase industry concentration, benefiting leading companies' profitability [3]. - The demand for rare earths is projected to rise due to applications in electric vehicles, low-altitude flying vehicles, and robotics, further emphasizing the scarcity of resources and potential price increases [4]. Summary by Sections Regulatory Changes - The new regulations involve joint management by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Natural Resources, requiring annual plans to be approved by the State Council [2]. - The scope of regulation has expanded to include imported ores and by-product ores, necessitating traceability systems for rare earth products [2]. Market Dynamics - The anticipated tightening of supply is expected to improve corporate earnings from an EPS perspective, driving upward momentum in equity valuations [3]. - By 2024, China is projected to account for nearly 70% of global rare earth supply, leading to systematic downward adjustments in market expectations for supply release growth [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report highlights the full industry chain from mining to separation and deep processing in China, which allows for better control over product pricing [4]. - Key stocks to watch include Northern Rare Earth, China Rare Earth, Shenghe Resources, Jinkeli Permanent Magnet, and Zhongke Sanhuan, with expected EPS growth from 0.21 in 2024 to 0.83 in 2027 for Jinkeli Permanent Magnet [6].