投资策略周报：沪指创近10年新高，增量资金来自何方？-20250824

Market Review - The Chinese stock market continues to lead globally, with the Shenzhen Composite Index and Shanghai Composite Index rising by 4.6% and 3.5% respectively, and the Shanghai Index breaking a ten-year high, surpassing 3800 points [1] - The A-share trading volume has increased significantly, with the margin trading balance exceeding 2.1 trillion yuan, and the financing buying ratio surpassing 11%, marking a new high since February 2020, indicating an enhanced market risk appetite [1][2] - Growth sectors such as semiconductors, CPO, and robotics remain strong, with the Sci-Tech 50 Index soaring by 13.31% [1] Market Outlook - Multiple sources of incremental capital are entering the market, signaling the beginning of a "slow bull" cycle for A-shares. The current bull market has evolved since "924," with long-term funds like insurance and pension funds continuously increasing their holdings in A-shares over the past three years [2] - Financing funds and private equity trading remain active, with foreign capital showing increased interest in A-shares. There are early signs of residents moving deposits, which could lead to sustained inflows into the market through ETFs, direct stock holdings, and public funds, becoming a key driver for the "slow bull" trend [2] - Focus on industry allocation towards new technologies and growth directions such as domestic computing power, robotics, and AI applications, alongside some large financial and new consumption sectors [2] Capital and Liquidity - Recent comments from Federal Reserve Chairman Powell have signaled a dovish stance, increasing expectations for a rate cut in September. This has boosted market sentiment, with major U.S. stock indices reaching historical highs and a significant rise in the Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index by 2.73% [3] - As of August 21, the A-share financing balance reached 2.14 trillion yuan, a 57% increase from the pre-"924" market conditions in 2024. The proportion of financing buying in A-share trading has risen from 7.5% to 11%, reflecting an effective increase in market risk appetite [3] - Long-term funds such as insurance, social security, and pension funds are crucial for strengthening strategic reserves and stabilizing the market. The proportion of A-share circulation held by insurance and pension funds has been steadily increasing [3] - There are indications of a "deposit migration" among residents, with M1 growth turning upward and non-bank deposits increasing significantly, suggesting that household funds may flow into the stock market as high-yield asset options diminish [3]