股指上涨波动加大，国债空头或将持续

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views Index Strategy - Short - term market做多动能 remains strong, liquidity is expected to stay loose, and capital is abundant. With rising market sentiment, incremental funds will support the market. Policy measures may boost confidence. The index has upward potential but may adjust through fluctuations [6]. - Technically, the Shanghai Composite Index may slow down and adjust. It may consolidate or rise gently rather than have a sharp correction [6]. - The strategy is to buy on dips [6]. Treasury Bond Strategy - The central bank's large - scale liquidity injection shows its intention to keep market liquidity reasonable. The divergence between short - and long - term interest rates may be due to the shift of funds from the bond market to the equity market. Track equity market trends, capital interest rate trends, and bond fund redemptions [8]. - Technically, the treasury bond futures remain in a bearish pattern with a downward trend and more potential downside [8]. - The strategy is to appropriately reduce the portfolio duration on dips [8]. Summary by Directory Financial Futures Strategy Recommendations Index Strategy - Last week, the A - share market continued to rise in volume and price, with most gains on Wednesday and Friday. All major indices rose, with the ChiNext, STAR Market, and the Beijing Stock Exchange leading. Trading volume increased, with daily average turnover of about... trillion yuan, up...% from the previous week. Core broad - based indices also had positive weekly performances [6]. - The short - term market has strong upward momentum, and the index has room to rise but may adjust through fluctuations [6]. - Technically, the Shanghai Composite Index may slow down and adjust, likely through consolidation or gentle rise [6]. - The strategy is to buy on dips [6]. Treasury Bond Strategy - Last week, the central bank net injected... billion yuan through reverse repurchase operations. This week, capital interest rates rose, and treasury bond yields generally increased [8]. - The central bank's actions show its intention to maintain liquidity. The divergence in short - and long - term interest rates may be due to funds flowing from bonds to equities. Track relevant factors to judge the sustainability of the interest rate adjustment [8]. - Technically, the treasury bond futures are bearish with a downward trend [8]. - The strategy is to reduce portfolio duration on dips [8]. Key Data Tracking PMI - In July, the manufacturing PMI fell to 49.3%, weaker than expected and seasonal trends. Supply and demand both weakened, with external demand falling more significantly on the demand side and production slowing on the supply side. Upstream industries improved, while downstream export - oriented industries were suppressed [13]. Inflation - In... month, CPI was flat year - on - year and up 0.4% month - on - month; PPI was down 3.6% year - on - year and 0.2% month - on - month. There were positive changes in prices, but CPI and PPI year - on - year remained weak [16]. Industrial Added Value - The year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value in... month dropped to 5.7%, and the service production index growth rate fell to 5.8%. The decline was mainly due to the export - oriented industries such as automotive, electronics, textiles, and electrical machinery [19]. Fixed - Asset Investment - The estimated year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment in... month turned negative to - 5.2%. The growth rates of manufacturing, narrow - sense infrastructure, and real estate investment declined. The reasons were complex, including short - term factors like extreme weather and statistical methods, medium - term factors like export expectations and policies, and long - term factors like real estate investment [22]. Social Retail Sales - The year - on - year growth rate of social retail sales in... month fell to 3.7%, and that of above - quota retail sales fell to 2.8%. The slowdown was mainly reflected in weak catering growth, slower sales of state - subsidized products, and a decline in real - estate - related consumption [25][26]. Social Financing - In... month, new social financing was 1.2 trillion yuan, and new RMB loans were negative. At the end of the month, the stock of social financing increased 9.0% year - on - year, and M2 increased 8.8% year - on - year. Although credit was negative, social financing, M1, and M2 growth improved with fiscal support. The social financing growth rate may peak and decline in Q4. Policy may be adjusted according to the situation, and there is still room for reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts this year [29]. Imports and Exports - In... month, China's exports were 3217.8 billion US dollars, imports were 2235.4 billion US dollars, and the trade surplus was 982.4 billion US dollars. The performance was better than expected due to the "rush" behavior under the threat of US tariffs on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals [32]. Weekly Focus - On... day at 09:00, China will announce the five - year and one - year loan prime rates (LPR). - On... day at 14:00, the Federal Reserve will release the minutes of its monetary policy meeting. - On... day at 16:00, the eurozone will announce the preliminary manufacturing PMI for... month. - On... day at 21:45, the US will announce the preliminary Markit manufacturing and services PMIs for... month. - The China Computing Power Conference will be held from... day to... day in Datong, Shanxi Province [34].