Dongguan Securities·2025-08-25 09:20Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Neutral" investment rating for the real estate industry, indicating a balanced outlook for future performance [1]. Core Insights - The recent Central Urban Work Conference marks a significant turning point for the real estate industry, emphasizing urban renewal as a key focus for future development [7][10]. - The industry is transitioning from an "incremental expansion" model to a "stock quality improvement" model, driven by urbanization trends and demographic changes [12][23]. - The report suggests that the real estate market is entering a "second half" phase, where the focus will shift to enhancing existing urban areas rather than expanding new developments [24][29]. Summary by Sections 1. Significance of the Central Urban Work Conference - The conference, held for the first time in ten years, provides a new direction for urban development, indicating a shift from rapid growth to stable development [7][8]. - It highlights the need for urban renewal and the transformation of development strategies to improve urban quality [10][11]. 2. Transition from "Incremental Expansion" to "Stock Quality Improvement" - The report identifies the end of the "incremental expansion" era, as urbanization approaches its peak [12][14]. - Population structure changes, including declining birth rates and an aging population, are negatively impacting housing demand [16][18]. - Market supply and demand are in a continuous decline, with significant drops in real estate sales and investment [19][20][23]. 3. Urban Renewal as a Core Strategy - Urban renewal is positioned as a critical strategy for high-quality urban development and economic growth [24][25]. - Government policies are increasingly focused on urban renewal, with substantial financial support for related projects [27][28]. 4. Accelerated Industry Cleansing in the New Model - The overall profitability of the real estate industry is declining, with many listed companies reporting losses for the first time [31][32]. - The market is experiencing a structural shift, with a growing divide between high-demand urban areas and oversupplied lower-tier cities [35][36]. - The dual-track development model of "commercial housing + affordable housing" is emerging, addressing different market needs [36]. 5. Overall Perspective and Investment Recommendations - The report emphasizes the importance of urban renewal in the future of the real estate market, suggesting a gradual shift towards a dual-track development model [37]. - It recommends focusing on financially stable leading companies and regional leaders in first and second-tier cities, such as Poly Developments, Binjiang Group, and China Merchants Shekou [39].