政策与大类资产配置周观察：降息周期或将至

Policy and Macro Analysis - The State Council emphasized the need to complete annual economic and social development goals, focusing on stabilizing market expectations and enhancing the effectiveness of macro policies [9][10] - The People's Bank of China announced an additional 100 billion yuan in re-loans to support agriculture and small enterprises, indicating a proactive monetary policy stance [26][16] - The recent Jackson Hole meeting highlighted the potential need for interest rate cuts due to rising employment risks, as indicated by Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell [18][19] Equity Market Analysis - A-shares saw significant gains, with major indices like the CSI 300 and Shenzhen Component Index rising over 4%, and the ChiNext Index increasing by 5.85% [27] - The net inflow of southbound funds exceeded 16.5 billion yuan during the third week of August, reflecting positive market sentiment [27] - The MSCI China A-share Index rose by 4.27%, indicating strong performance in the equity market [27] Fixed Income Market Analysis - The People's Bank of China conducted a net fund injection of 12,652 billion yuan, indicating a tightening liquidity environment post-mid-August [28] - The recent adjustments in fiscal policies aim to stabilize the bond market and enhance the effectiveness of public-private partnership (PPP) projects [28][29] Commodity Market Analysis - The commodity market experienced fluctuations, with non-ferrous metals retreating while crude oil prices rebounded slightly [28] - The government is taking measures to stabilize the pork market by initiating central reserves for frozen pork [28] Foreign Exchange Market Analysis - The US dollar index declined to 97.72, a decrease of 0.12% week-on-week, while the Chinese yuan appreciated to 7.17, up 0.25% [4][29] - The recent dovish signals from the Federal Reserve are expected to influence currency markets and may lead to further adjustments in exchange rates [4][19] Asset Rotation Outlook - The report anticipates a continuation of stable and flexible policies in the second half of the year, with a focus on promoting effective investment and consumption [4][24] - There is an emphasis on gold and convertible bonds as potential investment opportunities amid ongoing geopolitical uncertainties [4][24]