Zhongyuan Securities·2025-08-27 07:08Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperforming the Market," indicating an expected increase of over 10% in the industry index relative to the CSI 300 over the next six months [43]. Core Insights - The brokerage index reached new highs in July 2025, with an average P/B ratio increasing from approximately 1.50 to over 1.65 by the end of the month, surpassing the average valuation of 1.55 since 2016 [5][41]. - The overall operating environment for the securities industry is improving, with expectations for steady recovery and oscillating upward trends in the brokerage index if the equity market continues to expand [41][42]. - The report suggests focusing on leading firms, those with strong wealth management capabilities, and stocks with valuations significantly below the industry average [41][42]. Summary by Sections 1. July 2025 Brokerage Market Review - The brokerage index showed a steady increase, achieving a monthly rise of 5.84%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.30 percentage points [5][7]. - The average P/B ratio for the brokerage sector fluctuated between 1.407 and 1.550, reaching a new high for the year [11][28]. - Key market factors influencing the performance included strong equity markets, a rebound in trading volumes, and an increase in margin financing balances [15][20][25]. 2. Key Market Factors Impacting July 2025 Performance - The equity market continued its upward trend, while the fixed income market faced adjustments, leading to a mixed impact on proprietary trading [15][19]. - The average daily trading volume in July reached 16,339 billion, marking a significant increase [20][22]. - The margin financing balance hit a new high of 19,848 billion, reflecting a positive outlook among investors [25]. 3. August 2025 Performance Outlook - The proprietary trading environment is expected to improve, with a favorable operating window for equity investments anticipated [31][34]. - The brokerage business is projected to reach historical highs in trading volume, with expectations for increased profitability [37][40]. - The investment banking sector is expected to see a decline in equity financing but maintain high levels in debt underwriting [39]. 4. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends maintaining a focus on leading brokerage firms and those with strong wealth management capabilities, as well as stocks with valuations below the industry average [41][42].