企业资产支持证券产品报告（2025年7月）：发行节奏放缓，融资成本进一步下行，二级市场活跃度环比下降但同比上升明显

Group 1: Report Overview - The report is titled "Enterprise Asset-Backed Securities Product Report (July 2025)" and is a regular report by Zhongchengxin International [5]. Group 2: Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on industry investment rating. Group 3: Core Viewpoints - In July 2025, the issuance rhythm of enterprise asset-backed securities slowed down, the financing cost further decreased, the secondary market activity decreased month-on-month but increased significantly year-on-year [5]. Group 4: Issuance Situation - In July 2025, 123 enterprise asset-backed securities were issued, with a total issuance scale of 130.342 billion yuan. Compared with the previous month, the number of issuances decreased by 29, and the issuance scale decreased by 2.36%. Compared with the same period last year, the number of issuances decreased by 9, but the issuance scale increased by 20.50% [5][6][22]. - The top five original equity holders in terms of issuance scale were China CITIC Financial Asset Management Co., Ltd., China Railway Capital Co., Ltd., China Railway Trust Co., Ltd., Runze Technology Development Co., Ltd., and Ping An International Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., with a combined issuance scale of 31.425 billion yuan, accounting for 24.11% [7]. - The top five managers in terms of new management scale were CITIC Securities Co., Ltd., CITIC Construction Investment Securities Co., Ltd., Huatai Securities (Shanghai) Asset Management Co., Ltd., Tianfeng (Shanghai) Securities Asset Management Co., Ltd., and Ping An Securities Co., Ltd., with a combined new management scale of 60.789 billion yuan, accounting for 46.64% [10]. - The underlying asset types mainly included accounts receivable, enterprise financial leasing, personal consumer finance, public REITs, and supply chains [5][22]. - The highest single-product issuance scale was 10.01 billion yuan, and the lowest was 0.94 billion yuan. The most issuance orders were in the (5, 10] billion yuan range, with 45 orders and an amount accounting for 27.13% [15]. - The shortest product term was 0.50 years, and the longest was 59.97 years. The most products were in the (1, 3] - year range, with 49 orders and a scale accounting for 27.49% [16][17]. - According to the issuance scale of each level of securities, AAAsf - level securities accounted for 83.22% [17]. - The lowest issuance interest rate of one - year - around AAAsf - level securities was 1.68%, and the highest was 2.58%. The interest rate center was approximately between 1.60% and 1.80%, with the median decreasing by about 30BP month - on - month and about 7BP year - on - year [20]. Group 5: Filing Situation - In July 2025, 153 enterprise asset - backed securities were filed with the Asset Management Association of China, with a total scale of 144.002 billion yuan [5][23]. Group 6: Secondary Market Transaction - In July 2025, enterprise asset - backed securities had 4,309 transactions on the exchange market, with a total transaction amount of 101.986 billion yuan. The number of transactions decreased by 146 month - on - month and increased by 1,236 year - on - year. The transaction amount decreased by 9.09% month - on - month and increased by 50.55% year - on - year [5][24]. - The more active underlying asset types in the secondary market were class REITs, accounts receivable, CMBS, enterprise financial leasing, and supply chains, with transaction amount accounting for 22.49%, 18.87%, 12.43%, 10.77%, and 10.14% respectively [24]. Group 7: August 2025 Maturity Analysis - As of the end of July 2025, 154 outstanding enterprise asset - backed securities were due for repayment in August 2025, with a total scale of 36.4 billion yuan [26]. - The underlying assets of the due securities were mainly accounts receivable, personal consumer finance, supply chains, and policy loan pledges, with due scale accounting for 36.19%, 19.06%, 15.91%, and 11.63% respectively [26]. - China Railway Trust Co., Ltd. had 5 due securities with a repayment scale of 9.08 billion yuan, accounting for 24.95%, and China Pacific Life Insurance Co., Ltd. had 6 due securities with a repayment scale of 4.234 billion yuan, accounting for 11.63% [26].