个人消费金融及小微贷款类资产支持证券产品报告（2025年半年度）：个人消费金融发行规模同比大幅上升，发行主体头部集中效应明显，融资成本持续下行，二级市场交易活跃度显著提升

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the document. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In the first half of 2025, the issuance volume and scale of personal consumer finance - related asset - backed securities increased year - on - year, while those of micro - loan asset - backed securities decreased year - on - year due to reduced issuance by major platforms. The primary originators of these products are trust companies and small - loan companies, and the underlying asset generation platforms are mainly leading Internet finance platforms, showing a significant head - concentration effect. These products mostly adopt the non - subject credit enhancement model, and the issuance interest rates have declined, with significantly increased secondary - market trading activity [5][7][87]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 General Situation - In H1 2025, the exchange market issued 212 personal consumer finance and micro - loan asset - backed securities, with a total issuance scale of 159.791 billion yuan, a 32.99% year - on - year increase in scale and a 0.08 - percentage - point increase in the proportion of the total issuance scale of enterprise asset - backed securities in the exchange market [6]. - Personal consumer finance products dominated, with 170 issues and a scale of 129.059 billion yuan, a 45.51% year - on - year increase in scale. Micro - loan products had 42 issues and a scale of 30.732 billion yuan, a 2.32% year - on - year decrease in scale [7]. 3.2 Personal Consumer Finance - Related Asset - Backed Securities 3.2.1 Issuance - In terms of issuance venues, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued 100 products worth 70.383 billion yuan (54.54% by amount), and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued 70 products worth 58.676 billion yuan (45.46% by amount) [9]. - The top five originators accounted for 69.53% of the issuance scale, and the top ten accounted for 91.38%. The top five platforms accounted for 84.24% of the issuance scale [10][12]. - The top five managers accounted for 65.64% of the newly - added management scale, and the top ten accounted for 92.32% [15]. - Most products used the priority/secondary structured layering credit enhancement method. 149 products (91.53% by scale) adopted the non - subject credit enhancement model [17]. - The highest single - product issuance scale was 2 billion yuan, and the lowest was 1.33 billion yuan. Products with a single - scale in the (5, 10] billion yuan range had the most issuance volume, accounting for 75% of the scale [20]. - The shortest product term was 0.60 years, and the longest was 3.25 years. Products with a term in the (1, 3] - year range had the most issuance volume, accounting for 87.04% of the scale [21]. - AAAsf - rated securities accounted for 89.80% of the issuance scale [22]. - The interest - rate center of 1 - year - around AAAsf - rated securities was approximately between 1.78% and 2.28%, with the median decreasing by about 9BP year - on - year [24]. 3.2.2 Issuance Spread - Compared with the same - term treasury bonds, the average issuance spread of 1 - year AAAsf - rated personal consumer finance asset - backed securities narrowed in H1 2025, while that of 3 - year securities widened [31]. - Compared with the same - term AAA - rated corporate bonds, the average issuance spread of 1 - year and 3 - year AAAsf - rated personal consumer finance asset - backed securities both narrowed [35]. - The average issuance interest rate of 1 - year AAAsf - rated personal consumer finance asset - backed securities decreased by 41BP year - on - year [38]. 3.2.3 Filing - In H1 2025, 142 personal consumer finance asset - backed special plans were filed with the Asset Management Association of China, with a total scale of 101.031 billion yuan, a 12.06% year - on - year increase in scale [39]. 3.2.4 Secondary - Market Trading - In H1 2025, there were 3,595 secondary - market transactions, an increase of 1,386 year - on - year, with a total transaction scale of 62.625 billion yuan, a 51.20% year - on - year increase [41]. 3.2.5 Maturity in H2 2025 - As of the end of June 2025, 243 personal consumer finance asset - backed securities were expected to mature in H2 2025, with a scale of 49.846 billion yuan [43]. 3.3 Micro - Loan Asset - Backed Securities 3.3.1 Issuance - In terms of issuance venues, the Shanghai Stock Exchange issued 34 products worth 23.632 billion yuan (76.90% by amount), and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange issued 8 products worth 7.1 billion yuan (23.10% by amount) [46]. - The top five originators accounted for 73.24% of the issuance scale, and the top ten accounted for 98.70%. The top five platforms accounted for 89.48% of the issuance scale [46][48]. - The top five managers accounted for 75.19% of the newly - added management scale [49]. - Most products used the priority/secondary structured layering credit enhancement method. 37 products (87.88% by scale) adopted the non - subject credit enhancement model [51]. - The highest single - product issuance scale was 1.5 billion yuan, and the lowest was 1.07 billion yuan. Products with a single - scale in the (5, 10] billion yuan range had the most issuance volume, accounting for 68.33% of the scale [54]. - The shortest product term was 0.96 years, and the longest was 3.05 years. Products with a term in the (1, 3] - year range had the most issuance volume, accounting for 85.33% of the scale [56]. - AAAsf - rated securities accounted for 85.95% of the issuance scale [58]. - The interest - rate center of 1 - year - around AAAsf - rated securities was approximately between 1.78% and 2.28%, with the median decreasing by about 25BP year - on - year [60]. 3.3.2 Issuance Spread - Compared with the same - term treasury bonds and AAA - rated corporate bonds, the average issuance spread of 1 - year AAAsf - rated micro - loan asset - backed securities narrowed in H1 2025 [68][72]. - The average issuance interest rate of 1 - year AAAsf - rated micro - loan asset - backed securities decreased by 36BP year - on - year [73]. 3.3.3 Filing - In H1 2025, 40 micro - loan asset - backed special plans were filed with the Asset Management Association of China, with a total scale of 27.832 billion yuan, a 2.35% year - on - year increase in scale [74]. 3.3.4 Secondary - Market Trading - In H1 2025, there were 1,360 secondary - market transactions, an increase of 559 year - on - year, with a total transaction scale of 22.505 billion yuan, a 101.70% year - on - year increase [76]. 3.3.5 Maturity in H2 2025 - As of the end of June 2025, 57 micro - loan asset - backed securities were expected to mature in H2 2025, with a scale of 8.412 billion yuan [77]. 3.4 Industry Dynamic Review - In January 2025, the State Financial Regulatory Administration issued the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Small - Loan Companies, which refined and standardized the business processes of small - loan companies and raised the access threshold for asset - backed securities issuance [81]. - In March 2025, the Asset Management Association of China issued the Work Details for Due Diligence in Bond - Based Asset - Securitization Business, including small - loan claims in the due - diligence framework [82]. - In June 2025, six departments including the People's Bank of China jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Financial Support for Boosting and Expanding Consumption, incorporating consumer rights protection into the ABS regulatory rating system [83].