Shenwan Hongyuan Securities·2025-09-02 05:37Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Optimistic" rating for the construction industry [2][4]. Core Insights - The construction industry faced pressure on revenue and profit in H1 2025, with total revenue of 3.75 trillion, down 5.7% year-on-year, and net profit of 87.5 billion, down 6.5% year-on-year [2][7]. - The industry experienced a relative stability in gross margin and net margin, with a gross margin of 9.9% and a net margin of 2.33% in H1 2025 [8][19]. - Operating cash flow showed improvement, with a net cash flow of -477.4 billion, a reduction in outflow by 15.1 billion year-on-year [3][12]. - The industry’s return on equity (ROE) decreased by 0.31 percentage points to 2.50% in H1 2025, indicating pressure on profitability [16][27]. Summary by Sections Financial Overview - In H1 2025, major listed companies in the construction industry reported revenues of 3.75 trillion, a decrease of 5.7% year-on-year, and net profits of 87.5 billion, down 6.5% year-on-year [2][7]. - Quarterly revenues for Q1 and Q2 were 1.84 trillion and 1.91 trillion, respectively, with year-on-year declines of 6.2% and 5.2% [2][7]. Profitability Analysis - The industry maintained a gross margin of 9.9%, a slight decrease of 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, and a net margin of 2.33%, down 0.02 percentage points [8][19]. - The ROE for the industry decreased to 2.50%, reflecting the impact of reduced investment and increased costs [16][27]. Cash Flow Improvement - The operating cash flow net amount was -477.4 billion, showing an improvement with a reduction in cash outflow by 15.1 billion year-on-year [3][12]. - The cash collection ratio improved to 103% in Q1 and 87% in Q2, with year-on-year changes of +0.85 percentage points and +11.65 percentage points, respectively [3][12]. Market Dynamics - The report highlights a shift in focus from growth to quality improvement among state-owned enterprises, with an emphasis on cash flow management and cost control [4][19]. - The construction industry is expected to see a recovery in revenue and cash flow in the second half of 2025, driven by anticipated government investment stimulus [4][19].