北方华创（002371）：Q2业绩呈季节性波动，平台化布局成效显著

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, indicating an expectation that the stock will outperform the market index by more than 15% in the next six months [2][9]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 16.142 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 30.86%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 3.208 billion yuan, up 15.37% year-on-year [3][6]. - The second quarter of 2025 saw revenue of 7.936 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.84%, but a quarter-on-quarter decline of 3.30%. The net profit for Q2 was 1.627 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decrease of 1.47% [6][7]. - The company's gross margin for the first half of 2025 was 42.17%, down 3.33 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 19.83%, down 2.71 percentage points year-on-year [6][7]. - The company has significantly increased its R&D investment, reaching 2.915 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a 30.01% increase year-on-year, and holds over 9,900 patent applications, with more than 5,700 patents granted [6][7]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - The company achieved a total revenue of 16.142 billion yuan in H1 2025, with a net profit of 3.208 billion yuan, reflecting strong growth despite seasonal fluctuations [3][6]. - Q2 2025 revenue was 7.936 billion yuan, with a net profit of 1.627 billion yuan, indicating seasonal impacts on profitability [6][7]. R&D and Product Development - The company has made substantial R&D investments, totaling 2.915 billion yuan in H1 2025, which has supported growth across its semiconductor equipment segments [6][7]. - The company has established a comprehensive product lineup in etching, thin film deposition, thermal processing, and wet processing equipment, with significant revenue contributions from each segment [6][7]. Market Position and Future Outlook - The company is positioned as a leading player in the domestic semiconductor equipment market, with a strong focus on platform development and technological advancement [7]. - Earnings per share are projected to be 10 yuan and 13 yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 37 and 29 [7][8].