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保险业2025年中报综述:利润同比提升,资负驱动显弹性
Guoxin Securities·2025-09-03 11:51

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the insurance industry [5][6]. Core Insights - The insurance industry has shown resilience with a 4.9% year-on-year increase in net profit attributable to shareholders for listed insurance companies in the first half of 2025, driven by fluctuations in investment income and a diversified product structure [1][13]. - The industry is undergoing a transformation towards floating-type products, significantly boosting new business value (NBV) across major players [2][22]. - The property and casualty insurance sector has seen stable premium income and improved underwriting profits, with a 4.1% year-on-year growth in premium income [3][36]. Summary by Sections Investment Performance - Listed insurance companies reported varied investment income performance due to market fluctuations, with total investment returns for major companies ranging from 2.3% to 5.9% [4][49]. - The shift towards FVOCI equity assets has been notable, with significant increases in their proportion within financial assets for major insurers [4][53]. Life Insurance Sector - The life insurance sector has increased the proportion of floating-type products, leading to a substantial rise in NBV, with growth rates of 58.4% for New China Life and 39.8% for Ping An [2][22]. - The total insurance service income for five listed insurers reached 831.52 billion yuan, marking a 3.5% increase year-on-year [22][25]. Property and Casualty Insurance Sector - The property and casualty insurance sector achieved a total premium income of 607.90 billion yuan, reflecting a 4.1% increase year-on-year, with both auto and non-auto insurance segments showing growth [3][36]. - The combined ratio (COR) for major insurers improved, indicating better cost management and underwriting performance [3][46]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with strong business models and competitive advantages, such as China Pacific Insurance, and those with relatively low valuations like Ping An and China Taiping [4][59].