商品日报20250903-20250905

Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - International gold prices hit a new high, and significant domestic events are approaching. Amid overseas economic contraction and rising long - term interest rate risks, the dollar index rose, and the stock market declined. In the domestic market, A - shares weakened, and the market style shifted. The linkage between stocks and bonds weakened, and attention should be paid to post - risk - preference asset allocation opportunities [2][3]. - Precious metals are expected to maintain strong performance due to Trump's pressure on the Fed, which erodes market confidence in the Fed's independence, triggering a surge in risk - aversion sentiment. The market is focused on the US non - farm payroll data to predict the September interest - rate cut [4][5]. - Copper prices are expected to continue rising due to the combination of macro factors (Trump's intervention in the Fed, weakening dollar, and expected non - conventional economic stimulus measures) and fundamental factors (overseas mine supply disruptions and approaching consumption season) [6][7]. - Aluminum prices are expected to oscillate as the market's confidence in the Fed's interest - rate cut strengthens, and the consumption season is approaching, but the market is still waiting for clear macro guidance [8][9]. - Alumina prices are expected to be under pressure and oscillate as the supply remains sufficient, the spot price is slightly down, and the warehouse receipt inventory is rising [10]. - Zinc prices are expected to repair strongly in the short term as the short - selling funds reduce their positions, and there is an expected marginal improvement in consumption and a reduction in supply pressure [11]. - Lead prices are expected to oscillate as the short - term supply - demand situation has not changed significantly, and the contradictions are dull [12]. - Tin prices are expected to oscillate strongly above the moving average as the market risk preference declines, and the short - term supply is insufficient while demand is weak [13]. - Industrial silicon prices are expected to oscillate in the short term as the supply pressure is high, and the demand side has mixed performance, with the social inventory slightly decreasing [14][15]. - Lithium carbonate prices are expected to decline weakly as the market corrects the supply - disruption pricing, and the downstream is in a wait - and - see state [16][17]. - Nickel prices are expected to oscillate as the dollar index rises, putting pressure on nickel prices, but there is an expected improvement in the nickel - iron fundamentals and a potential boost to the spot market after the price decline [18]. - Crude oil prices are expected to oscillate strongly as the geopolitical situation in Russia - Ukraine heats up, and the market expects OPEC+ to pause its production - increase plan [19]. - Steel prices are expected to stabilize and oscillate as the supply and demand of steel both increase, and there is short - term technical support [20]. - Iron ore prices are expected to rebound and oscillate as the port inventory slightly decreases, and there is a demand for restocking [22]. - Bean and rapeseed meal prices are expected to continue oscillating as the US soybean good - crop rate is lower than expected, and there is uncertainty in long - term procurement [23][24]. - Palm oil prices are expected to oscillate as the Malaysian palm oil production decreased in August, but the export demand is strong, mainly due to a significant increase in Indian imports [25][27]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Macro - Overseas: The US 8 - month ISM manufacturing PMI rose to 48.7 but remained in the contraction range for six consecutive months. In Europe, debt and political risks intertwined, and long - term bond yields hit multi - year highs. The dollar index rose to 98.4, and the stock market declined. Gold prices hit a new high of 3540, and copper and oil both rose by over 1% [2]. - Domestic: Xi Jinping met with the Iranian President to deepen economic and trade cooperation, and Kim Jong - un arrived in Beijing. A - shares weakened, the market style shifted, and the margin trading balance expanded to 2.3 trillion. The linkage between stocks and bonds weakened, and the 10Y and 30Y treasury bond interest rates were 1.77% and 2.02% respectively [3]. 3.2 Precious Metals - Tuesday saw precious metals continue to rise. Trump's pressure on the Fed eroded market confidence in the Fed's independence, driving gold and silver prices to record highs. COMEX gold futures rose 1.51% to 3599.5 dollars/ounce, and COMEX silver futures rose 0.01% to 41.73 dollars/ounce. The market is focused on the US non - farm payroll data to predict the September interest - rate cut [4][5]. 3.3 Copper - On Tuesday, the main contract of Shanghai copper oscillated upward, and LME copper broke through the key resistance above 10,000 dollars. The domestic near - month structure turned to par. Macro factors such as Trump's intervention in the Fed and expected non - conventional economic stimulus measures boosted the metal market. In the industry, the Mantoverde mine in Chile will experience a temporary production decline. Short - term copper prices are expected to continue rising [6][7]. 3.4 Aluminum - On Tuesday, the main contract of Shanghai aluminum closed at 20,720 yuan/ton, up 0.24%. LME aluminum closed at 2,621.5 dollars/ton, up 0.08%. The market's confidence in the Fed's interest - rate cut strengthened, and the consumption season is approaching, but the market is still waiting for clear macro guidance, so aluminum prices are expected to oscillate [8][9]. 3.5 Alumina - On Tuesday, the main contract of alumina futures closed at 3,022 yuan/ton, up 0.43%. The supply is sufficient, the spot price is slightly down, and the warehouse receipt inventory is rising. Alumina prices are expected to be under pressure and oscillate [10]. 3.6 Zinc - On Tuesday, the main contract of Shanghai zinc oscillated strongly. The US 8 - month ISM manufacturing PMI contracted for six consecutive months, but new orders improved. The domestic consumption is expected to improve marginally, and the supply pressure is relieved in stages. Short - term zinc prices are expected to oscillate strongly in the range [11]. 3.7 Lead - On Tuesday, the main contract of Shanghai lead oscillated. The supply of lead concentrates is tightening, and the supply pressure is weakening as more refineries are under maintenance. The consumption side is affected by both the Middle - East tariff on exported batteries and the new national standard for electric bicycles. Lead prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [12]. 3.8 Tin - On Tuesday, the main contract of Shanghai tin oscillated narrowly. The decline of European and American stock markets cooled the market risk preference, and the short - term supply is insufficient while demand is weak. Tin prices are expected to oscillate strongly above the moving average [13]. 3.9 Industrial Silicon - On Tuesday, the main contract of industrial silicon oscillated strongly. The supply pressure is high, and the demand side has mixed performance. The social inventory decreased slightly last week. Industrial silicon prices are expected to oscillate in the short term [14][15]. 3.10 Carbonate Lithium - On Tuesday, carbonate lithium oscillated weakly. The market has corrected the supply - disruption pricing, and the downstream is in a wait - and - see state. Lithium prices are expected to decline weakly [16][17]. 3.11 Nickel - On Tuesday, nickel prices were weak. The US Supreme Court ruled that Trump's tariff policies were unconstitutional, causing the dollar index to soar. The nickel - iron fundamentals are expected to improve, and nickel prices are expected to oscillate [18]. 3.12 Crude Oil - On Tuesday, crude oil prices oscillated strongly. The Russia - Ukraine conflict heated up, and the market expects OPEC+ to pause its production - increase plan. Crude oil prices are expected to oscillate strongly [19]. 3.13 Steel (Screw and Coil) - On Tuesday, steel futures stabilized and oscillated. The supply and demand of steel both increased, and there is short - term technical support. Steel prices are expected to stabilize and oscillate [20]. 3.14 Iron Ore - On Tuesday, iron ore futures rebounded and oscillated. The port inventory decreased slightly, and there is a demand for restocking. Iron ore prices are expected to rebound and oscillate [22]. 3.15 Bean and Rapeseed Meal - On Tuesday, the 01 contract of bean meal fell 0.33% to 3,050 yuan/ton, and the 01 contract of rapeseed meal fell 0.44% to 2,500 yuan/ton. The US soybean good - crop rate was 65%, lower than expected. Short - term US soybean procurement agreements are difficult to reach, and prices are expected to continue oscillating [23][24]. 3.16 Palm Oil - On Tuesday, the 01 contract of palm oil rose 1.03% to 9,422 yuan/ton. In August, Malaysian palm oil production decreased, but export demand was strong due to a significant increase in Indian imports. Palm oil prices are expected to oscillate [25][27].