宏观周报：国债买卖或重启，服务消费有望加码-20250907

Domestic Macro Policy - The central bank may restart government bond trading, indicating potential changes in monetary policy[14] - The State Council's opinion on promoting high-quality urban development aims for significant progress by 2030 and basic completion by 2035[10] - New policies in Shanghai and Shenzhen allow home purchases without limits in specific areas, signaling a relaxation of housing market restrictions[18] Infrastructure and Industry - The release of the "Internet Platform Pricing Behavior Rules" aims to regulate price competition among operators[11] - The "Artificial Intelligence+" action plan aims for deep integration of AI in six key areas by 2027, with a target of over 70% application rate by then[13] Fiscal Policy - The Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration announced four tax exemption measures to support the social security fund[15] - Discussions on government bond issuance management and the central bank's bond trading operations suggest a focus on stabilizing the financial market[14] Consumption Policy - The implementation of the personal consumption loan interest subsidy policy aims to stimulate consumer spending[16] - The Ministry of Commerce plans to introduce measures to expand service consumption in September, enhancing service supply capabilities[17] Financial Regulation - The China Securities Regulatory Commission plans to lower public fund fees, optimizing the redemption fee system[20] Trade Relations - Recent meetings between Chinese leaders and counterparts from Russia and North Korea emphasize strengthening bilateral cooperation and addressing core interests[22][23] Overseas Macro Policy - The EU is implementing trade agreements with the US, including tariff reductions on various products, while Japan's central bank signals a potential continuation of interest rate hikes[25][27]