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第一创业晨会纪要-20250908
First Capital Securities·2025-09-08 03:02

Macro Economic Group - The U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 22,000 in August, significantly below the expected increase of 75,000, with the previous month's figure revised up from 73,000 to 79,000 [4] - The unemployment rate in August was 4.3%, matching expectations, while the labor force participation rate was 62.2%, slightly below the expected 62.3% [4] - Average hourly wages increased by 3.7% year-on-year in August, in line with expectations, but the previous month's figure was revised down from 3.9% [4] Industry Comprehensive Group - In August 2025, the sales of various excavators reached 16,523 units, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, with domestic sales at 7,685 units (up 14.8%) and exports at 8,838 units (up 11.1%) [8] - Sales of various loaders reached 9,440 units in August, a year-on-year increase of 13.3%, with domestic sales at 4,774 units (up 18.3%) and exports at 4,666 units (up 8.69%) [8] - The average working hours for major construction machinery in August were 78.4 hours, a year-on-year decrease of 9.45%, indicating a potential decline in future sales growth [8] Advanced Manufacturing Group - Prices of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide weakened, while prices of nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, and other metal salts increased [11] - The cost gap between lithium iron phosphate and ternary batteries may widen, with lithium iron phosphate battery costs expected to decrease due to falling lithium carbonate prices [11] - The decline in costs for energy storage systems, particularly lithium iron phosphate batteries, is expected to catalyze large-scale deployment in storage projects [11] Consumer Group - Pinduoduo's total revenue for Q2 2025 was 103.98 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.1%, while net profit was 30.75 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4% [13] - The main site advertising revenue was 55.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.4%, although growth has slowed compared to the previous quarter [13] - The management indicated that the current profit level is not sustainable, with significant strategic investments expected to pressure short-term performance [13] Bond Research Group - The bond market experienced fluctuations influenced by the stock market, with rates gradually declining early in the week before a slight increase later [16] - The central bank's supportive measures and expectations of restarting government bond purchases indicate limited risk in the bond market [16] - The main challenges in the bond market are related to risk preference shifts and the impact of deposit migration [16]