Yin He Zheng Quan·2025-09-10 11:40Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the satellite communication industry [3]. Core Insights - The satellite communication sector is evolving from traditional voice and emergency connections to a composite infrastructure that integrates "communication + computing + data" [6]. - The recent issuance of satellite mobile communication licenses to China Unicom accelerates the formation of the satellite communication landscape among major telecom operators, enhancing service offerings in emergency communication, maritime communication, and remote area connectivity [5][6]. - The industry is witnessing a shift in value distribution towards downstream applications and terminal segments, with the commercial exploration of operational and service models being crucial for future development [5]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The satellite industry encompasses four main segments: manufacturing, launching, operational services, and ground equipment, forming a complete closed loop from spacecraft development to commercial application [5]. - According to the Satellite Industry Association (SIA), the global revenue distribution for 2024 is projected as follows: 3.2% for satellite launching, 6.8% for manufacturing, 37.0% for operational services, and 53.0% for ground equipment manufacturing, indicating a trend towards downstream application and terminal segments [5]. Business Models - The report identifies three major business directions for satellite operations: 1. Space computing leasing services, where satellite constellations act as "space data centers" providing edge computing capabilities [2]. 2. Space communication and the "Star Cable Plan," which aims to create a low-latency, high-security cross-domain transmission network [2]. 3. Monetization of intelligent data assets, transforming collected data into commercial value across various industries [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Putian Technology, Tongyu Communication, Zhenyou Technology, Jinxinno, Zongheng Communication, Zhenxin Technology, Shanghai Hantong, Shunhao Co., and Hangyu Micro [6].