8月通胀数据点评：CPI同比继续走低

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In August 2025, the CPI year-on-year decreased to -0.4%, down from 0.0% in the previous month, while the month-on-month change remained flat at 0.0%[1] - The core CPI year-on-year rose to 0.9%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month, marking four consecutive months of acceleration[2] - The average month-on-month CPI for August 2023-2024 was 0.35%, significantly lower than historical averages[2] Group 2: PPI Insights - The PPI year-on-year decreased by 2.9%, but the decline was less severe than the previous month's drop of 3.6%[1] - The month-on-month PPI change turned flat, ending an eight-month downward trend, indicating a positive effect from anti-involution policies[2] - The improvement in PPI is contingent on the recovery of domestic demand and international commodity price trends[3] Group 3: Market Dynamics - The weak CPI performance in August was primarily due to food and energy price pressures, while the core CPI showed improvement driven by policy-induced consumer activity[3] - The narrowing decline in PPI and the stabilization of key industrial product prices, such as coal and steel, suggest early signs of stabilization in production[3] - Risks include potential underperformance of domestic macroeconomic policies, unexpected changes in interest rates, and concentrated credit events[3]