EIA原油周度数据报告-20250911

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - The EIA weekly crude oil data shows that as of September 5, 2025, the refinery utilization rate continued to decline, net imports increased by 4.7 million barrels, and U.S. commercial crude oil inventories, gasoline inventories, and distillate inventories all increased [1]. - The U.S. traditional fuel consumption peak season is coming to an end, and OPEC+ will start a new round of production increase in October, with an increase of 137,000 barrels per day [1]. - Geopolitical risks, such as the Israeli attack on the Hamas leader in Qatar and the large - scale Russian air strikes in Ukraine, may lead to the second - stage restrictive measures by the West, increasing concerns about potential supply risks and supporting oil price increases [1]. 3. Key Data Summaries Inventory Data - The total U.S. crude oil inventory, including strategic reserves, was 829.81 million barrels, an increase of 4.45 million barrels from the previous week; commercial crude oil inventories were 424.646 million barrels, an increase of 3.94 million barrels; gasoline inventories were 219.997 million barrels, an increase of 1.46 million barrels; distillate inventories were 120.638 million barrels, an increase of 4.72 million barrels [1]. - Compared with the same period last year, crude oil inventories were 1.31% higher, gasoline inventories were 0.70% lower, and distillate inventories were 3.51% lower. Compared with the five - year average, crude oil inventories were 3% lower, gasoline inventories were flat, and distillate inventories were 9% lower [1]. - The U.S. strategic petroleum reserve inventory increased by 514,000 barrels to 405.224 million barrels, a 0.13% increase [2]. Production and Trade Data - U.S. refinery utilization rate was 94.9%, a 0.6 - percentage - point increase from the previous week, or 0.64% [2]. - U.S. crude oil production was 13.495 million barrels per day, an increase of 72,000 barrels per day, or 0.54% [2]. - U.S. crude oil imports were 6.271 million barrels per day, a decrease of 471,000 barrels per day, or 6.99% [2]. - U.S. crude oil exports were 2.745 million barrels per day, a decrease of 1.139 million barrels per day, or 29.33% [2]. Inventory Change Table | Item | 2025 - 09 - 05 | 2025 - 08 - 29 | Change | Percentage Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | U.S. commercial crude oil inventory (thousand barrels) | 424,646 | 420,707 | 3,939 | 0.94% | | Cushing crude oil inventory (thousand barrels) | 23,857 | 24,222 | - 365 | - 1.51% | | U.S. gasoline inventory (thousand barrels) | 219,997 | 218,539 | 1,458 | 0.67% | | U.S. distillate inventory (thousand barrels) | 120,638 | 115,923 | 4,715 | 4.07% | | U.S. total oil product inventory (thousand barrels) | 1,281,250 | 1,265,820 | 15,430 | 1.22% | | U.S. strategic petroleum reserve inventory (thousand barrels) | 405,224 | 404,710 | 514 | 0.13% | | U.S. refinery utilization rate (%) | 94.9 | 94.3 | 0.6 | 0.64% | | U.S. crude oil production (thousand barrels per day) | 13,495 | 13,423 | 72 | 0.54% | | U.S. crude oil imports (thousand barrels per day) | 6,271 | 6,742 | - 471 | - 6.99% | | U.S. crude oil exports (thousand barrels per day) | 2.745 | 3.884 | - 1.139 | - 29.33% | [2]