花生：短期偏弱

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The short - term outlook for the peanut futures market is weak [2] 2. Core Viewpoints - In the spot market, peanut prices initially rose but then fell. The national average price of general - purpose peanuts was 4.15 yuan per catty as of September 11, down 0.07 yuan per catty week - on - week. The price increase in some areas was due to factors such as the end of spring peanut sales by farmers in some regions and the impact of rainy weather on new peanut listing. However, the subsequent increase in the supply of new peanuts from Hebei and other places and weak downstream procurement led to price declines [1]. - In the futures market, the peanut futures rose in the week of September 12. The main peanut contract (PK2511) had a high of 7,884 yuan per ton, a low of 7,750 yuan per ton, and a closing price of 7,774 yuan per ton (compared to 7,826 yuan per ton the previous week) [1]. - Looking ahead, in the spot market, the new peanuts in Henan are affected by rainfall, with water and quality issues restricting effective supply. In late September, peanuts from Hebei, Shandong, and other regions will be listed, bringing phased supply pressure. In the futures market, it is expected to be weak in the short - term, with prices likely to face pressure again when Henan's wheat - stubble peanuts and Northeast Baisha peanuts are concentratedly listed at the end of September and early October [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Basis and Spread - The basis of Henan Baisha general - purpose peanuts and Sudan refined peanuts shows different trends over the years. The 11 - 1 spread has weakened [5][6]. - The price of new Baisha peanuts in Henan Zhumadian decreased by about 440 yuan per ton week - on - week, a decline of 5.0%. The prices of new Baisha in Henan Huangludian and new large peanuts in Henan were basically flat week - on - week. The price of old Japanese peanuts in Liaoning was basically flat week - on - week, and the new 308 peanuts in Liaoning were just launched this week without comparable prices [6]. 3.2 Price Data - The arrival volume of 6 oil - type peanut markets was about 0.77 million tons, down 4.36% week - on - week and 34.34% year - on - year. The arrival volume of 14 commercial peanut markets was about 0.4 million tons, up 8.25% week - on - week and down 5.91% year - on - year. The arrival volume of 20 domestic markets was about 1.17 million tons, down 0.38% week - on - week and 26.74% year - on - year [7]. 3.3 Supply - There are data on the arrival volume of different types of peanut markets over the years, including oil - type peanut markets, commercial peanut markets, and domestic markets, which can reflect the supply situation [7][9][13]. 3.4 Demand - The arrival volume of sample oil mills was about 0.52 million tons, up 21.38% week - on - week but down 70.04% year - on - year. The mainstream price of domestic first - grade peanut oil was 14,500 - 15,200 yuan per ton, with stable quotes but some negotiation space in actual transactions. The terminal consumption market was weak. The mainstream price of peanut meal was 3,200 - 3,300 yuan per ton, with stable quotes but negotiable actual transactions. The terminal aquaculture industry's support for raw material procurement was limited, and the overall market transaction was light. The theoretical profit of peanut processing in some domestic oil mills this week was 15.9 yuan per ton, up 100 yuan per ton from last week. The comprehensive startup rate of sample enterprises was 7.22%, the same as last week and down 2.17% from the same period last year. The peanut crushing volume of sample oil mills was about 1.28 million tons, basically the same as last week and down 23.11% year - on - year [14]. 3.5 Inventory - There are data on the peanut inventory and peanut oil inventory of sample oil mills over the years, which can reflect the inventory situation of the peanut industry [18].