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汽车行业系列深度十一:盈利分化加剧,优质赛道韧性突显
Minsheng Securities·2025-09-14 07:09

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive investment rating for the automotive industry, particularly highlighting opportunities in the passenger vehicle and component sectors [6]. Core Insights - The automotive industry is experiencing a divergence in profitability, with high-quality segments demonstrating resilience amid increasing competition and market pressures [1][2][3]. - The passenger vehicle segment is benefiting from scale effects and a shift towards high-end models, with wholesale sales reaching 7.111 million units in Q2 2025, a year-on-year increase of 13.0% [1]. - The component sector is witnessing sustained revenue growth, particularly in intelligent and lightweight segments, with Q2 2025 revenue at 266.42 billion yuan, up 15.7% year-on-year [2]. - The commercial vehicle sector, especially heavy trucks, is showing signs of recovery, with Q2 2025 wholesale sales of heavy trucks at 274,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 18.3% [3]. - The motorcycle segment is also thriving, with sales of 297,000 units in Q2 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 23.9% [4]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Overview - The automotive sector's fund holding ratio decreased to 6.25% in Q2 2025, indicating a cautious market outlook despite strong demand [12][19]. 2. Passenger Vehicles - The passenger vehicle segment is driven by policy support and a focus on high-end models, with significant sales growth in new energy vehicles, which saw a 33.9% increase in wholesale sales year-on-year [1][39]. - The average selling price (ASP) is showing divergence, influenced by the product mix and market positioning [1]. 3. Components - The components sector is experiencing robust revenue growth, with intelligent driving and automotive electronics leading the way, and a gross margin of 18.2% in Q2 2025, up from the previous quarter [2][3]. 4. Commercial Vehicles - Heavy trucks are recovering with a 1.0% year-on-year revenue increase, while buses are benefiting from both domestic and export demand, with a 7.6% increase in wholesale sales [3]. 5. Motorcycles - The motorcycle market is thriving, particularly in the mid-to-large displacement category, with a revenue increase of 20.5% year-on-year in Q2 2025 [4]. 6. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in high-quality autonomous brands such as Geely, XPeng, Li Auto, BYD, and others, as well as key players in the component sector focusing on intelligent driving and new energy vehicle supply chains [5].