美联储9月利率决议前瞻：降息重启，联储临变

Group 1: Federal Reserve Rate Decision - The market anticipates a 96.2% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut in September, with a 3.8% chance of a 50 basis point cut[5] - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is expected to update the dot plot, indicating three rate cuts in 2025, including the September cut, each by 25 basis points[5] - If the rate cut outlook is lower than expected, U.S. Treasury yields may rise sharply, impacting high-performing tech growth sectors significantly[5] Group 2: Economic Outlook and Risks - The report highlights potential adjustments in economic data, particularly an upward revision of the unemployment rate, and slight adjustments in inflation expectations and GDP outlook[5] - Risks include unexpected rebounds in overseas inflation, weaker-than-expected global economic conditions, and geopolitical tensions that could lead to oil price spikes[8] - The Federal Reserve faces challenges in maintaining its independence amid political pressures and market volatility, which could affect the credibility of the dollar[5] Group 3: Market Impact - The FOMC meeting's focus on the rate cut outlook and economic projections is expected to have a significant impact on the market[5] - A dovish stance from the Fed could harm its independence and subsequently impact the credibility of the dollar[5] - If the Fed's future rate cut outlook is weaker than expected, the current market's rate cut trading strategy may face significant risks, potentially increasing market volatility[5]