Zhongyuan Securities·2025-09-16 09:28Group 1 - The overall operating revenue and net profit of listed companies in Henan Province reached historical highs in H1 2025, with operating revenue of 508.77 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.99%, and net profit attributable to shareholders of 44.795 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 39.83% [4][10][12] - The profitability of listed companies improved, with a decrease in expense ratios. The overall gross profit margin for H1 2025 was 19.48%, up 1.28 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin was 8.80%, up 2.44 percentage points year-on-year [4][39][41] - Industries such as machinery, electric power equipment and new energy, and agriculture showed excellent performance growth, while industries like basic chemicals and coal experienced significant declines [4][47] Group 2 - The machinery industry in Henan Province had a steady performance with a total operating revenue of 44.207 billion yuan in H1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 5.79%, and a net profit of 4.290 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.31% [48][49] - The pharmaceutical industry demonstrated significantly higher profit margins compared to the overall industry, with companies like Lingrui Pharmaceutical and Hualan Biological achieving gross profit margins of 81.33% and 75.26% respectively [41][44] - The electric power equipment and new energy sector showed a notable recovery in overall performance, with a year-on-year increase in net profit margin of 45.89% in Q2 2025 [49][50]