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建材行业2025年半年报综述:寒冬渐退,草芽半显新绿时
Huafu Securities·2025-09-17 13:01

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" [7][122] Core Insights - The building materials sector shows signs of recovery, with profitability improving from the bottom. In H1 2025, the total revenue of listed companies in the building materials sector reached 305.53 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 4.9%, but the growth rate improved by 8.14 percentage points compared to the same period last year. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 11.8 billion, a year-on-year increase of 43.7%, with a growth rate increase of 104.80 percentage points compared to last year [1][15]. Summary by Sections 1. Overall Building Materials Sector - The building materials sector has shown overall recovery, with profitability at the bottom improving. The sector's performance in H1 2025 indicates a significant recovery in profits compared to revenue, primarily due to price rebounds [1][15]. 2. Cement Sector - The cement sector's recovery is attributed to price stabilization, although downstream demand has not yet improved. In H1 2025, the cement sector achieved a revenue of 179.6 billion, down 5.4% year-on-year, but net profit surged by 903.8% to 4.29 billion [2][38]. - The performance of cement manufacturing improved significantly, with 14 cement manufacturing companies achieving a revenue of 165.27 billion, down 5.6%, but net profit increased by 1098.5% to 4.39 billion [41]. 3. Glass and Glass Fiber Sector - The glass manufacturing sector faced challenges, with a revenue of 22.06 billion, down 18.1%, and a net profit of 530 million, down 72.7%. This decline was due to a mismatch in supply and demand leading to continuous price drops [3][72]. - Conversely, the glass fiber sector saw significant growth, with a revenue of 31.1 billion, up 20.9%, and a net profit of 3.29 billion, up 127.0%, driven by structural improvements in downstream demand [3][78]. 4. Renovation Materials Sector - The renovation materials sector showed mixed results, with leading companies performing well while smaller firms faced pressure. In H1 2025, 37 renovation material companies achieved a revenue of 72.76 billion, down 7.7%, and a net profit of 3.7 billion, down 31.1% [4][87]. - The paint sector, particularly leading companies like San Ke Shu, showed strong performance with a net profit increase of 107.5% [4][99]. 5. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on three main investment lines: high-quality companies benefiting from stock reform, undervalued stocks with long-term alpha attributes, and leading cyclical building material companies showing signs of bottoming out [5].