债市基本面高频数据跟踪报告：楼市销售超过去年同期

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The economic growth shows that most of the operating rates have rebounded, with the demand in the real - estate market exceeding the same period last year, and inflation is characterized by the strengthening of oil prices [1][2][3] 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1 Economic Growth: Most Operating Rates Rebound 3.1.1 Production: Most Operating Rates Rebound - Power plant daily consumption fluctuates at a high level. On September 16, the average daily consumption of 6 major power - generation groups was 900,000 tons, up 3.6% from September 9. On September 10, the daily consumption of power plants in eight southern provinces was 2,271,000 tons, down 6.0% from September 5 [5][12] - The blast - furnace operating rate has rebounded to the level before production cuts. On September 12, the national blast - furnace operating rate was 83.9%, up 3.5 percentage points from September 5; the capacity utilization rate was 90.2%, up 4.4 percentage points. The blast - furnace operating rate of Tangshan steel mills was 90.7%, up 1.9 percentage points [5][15] - The tire operating rate has significantly rebounded. On September 11, the operating rate of truck full - steel tires was 65.6%, up 5.8 percentage points from September 4; the operating rate of car semi - steel tires was 73.5%, up 6.0 percentage points. The operating rate of looms in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions continued to rise. On September 11, the operating rate of polyester filament in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions was 91.4%, up 0.2 percentage points from September 4; the operating rate of downstream looms was 62.4%, the same as on September 4 [5][18] 3.1.2 Demand: Real - Estate Sales Exceed the Same Period Last Year - The sales volume of new homes in 30 cities exceeded the same period last year. From September 1 - 16, the average daily sales area of commercial housing in 30 large and medium - sized cities was 196,000 square meters, up 9.0% from the same period in August, up 11.7% from the same period in September last year, and down 25.3% from the same period in September 2023 [5][22] - The retail trend of the auto market is stable. In September, retail sales decreased by 4% year - on - year, and wholesale sales decreased by 3% year - on - year [5][24] - The rebound of steel prices weakened. On September 16, the prices of rebar, wire rod, hot - rolled coil, and cold - rolled coil increased by 0.6%, 1.1%, 1.2%, and 0.6% respectively compared with September 9. The inventory of steel products rose to the level of the same period last year. On September 12, the inventory of five major steel products was 1,095,100 tons, up 174,000 tons from September 5 [5][30] - The decline of cement prices slowed down. On September 16, the national cement price index decreased by 0.4% compared with September 9. The cement prices in the East China and Yangtze River regions decreased by 0.7% and 1.4% respectively, weaker than the national average [5][31] - Glass prices rebounded for two consecutive weeks. On September 16, the active glass futures contract price was 1,236 yuan/ton, up 3.1% from September 9 [5][37] - The container shipping freight index declined again. On September 12, the CCFI index decreased by 2.1% compared with September 5, and the SCFI index decreased by 3.2% [5][38] 3.2 Inflation: Strengthening of Oil Prices 3.2.1 CPI: Pig Prices Linger at a Low Level - Pig prices linger at a low level. On September 16, the average wholesale price of pork was 19.9 yuan/kg, up 0.1% from September 9. The month - on - month decline narrowed [5][45] - The agricultural product price index declined slightly. On September 16, the agricultural product wholesale price index decreased by 0.3% compared with September 9. By variety, eggs (up 3.6%) > mutton (up 0.9%) > chicken (up 0.8%) > beef (up 0.4%) > pork (up 0.1%) > fruits (down 1.3%) > vegetables (down 2.1%) [5][48] 3.2.2 PPI: Strengthening of Oil Prices - Oil prices strengthened. On September 16, the spot prices of Brent and WTI crude oil were $68.7 and $64.5 per barrel respectively, up 2.6% and 3.0% from September 9 [5][52] - Copper and aluminum prices continued to rise. On September 16, the prices of LME 3 - month copper and aluminum increased by 2.4% and 3.8% respectively compared with September 9 [5][55] - The decline of the domestic commodity index widened month - on - month. On September 16, the Nanhua industrial products index increased by 1.9% compared with September 9, and the CRB index increased by 0.3%. Most industrial product prices fell in September [5][57]