服务消费提质升级，美联储开启预防式降息

Domestic Developments - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange announced reforms to enhance cross-border investment and financing, increasing the convenience and limits for such activities[7] - Nine government departments released 19 specific measures to boost service consumption, aiming to direct public finance and market capital towards key infrastructure and emerging industries[9] - From January to August, national public budget revenue reached 148,198 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.3%, while expenditure grew by 3.1%[11] International Developments - The Federal Reserve lowered interest rates by 25 basis points, aligning with market expectations, marking a total reduction of 125 basis points in the current easing cycle[22] - The ZEW Economic Sentiment Index for the Eurozone rose to 26.1 in September, indicating improved investor confidence in the European economy[18] - U.S. retail sales in August increased by 0.6% month-on-month, surpassing market expectations, with a year-on-year growth of 2.1% after adjusting for CPI[20] Market Trends - Brent crude oil prices increased by 1.70% week-on-week, while iron ore and copper prices rose by 0.33% and 0.80%, respectively[25] - Real estate sales saw a significant week-on-week increase of 10.31%, indicating a rebound in the housing market[30] - The average price of rebar rose by 0.58% week-on-week, while cement prices slightly decreased by 0.05%[30]