高频跟踪周报20250920：一线城市新政效果初现-20250920

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The real - estate policy support is increasing, and the active real - estate transactions in first - tier cities are expected to promote the market to "stop falling and stabilize". The policy toolbox may be further opened, aiming for a soft landing of the market [2]. - This week, the demand side shows that new - home sales are growing year - on - year, and automobile consumption is marginally improving. The production side has stable industrial production with the PTA operating rate recovering. The investment side sees the apparent consumption of rebar improving and its price rising. The trade side shows an increase in port throughput and a decline in export container shipping prices. The price side has a drop in agricultural product prices and a stable operation of the commodity futures market [1][3][4][5][6][7]. Summary by Directory 1. Demand: New - home sales increase year - on - year, and automobile consumption marginally improves - Real - estate: This week, the transaction area of commercial housing in 20 cities has improved both in terms of week - on - week and year - on - year. First - tier cities have seen a significant year - on - year increase. The transaction area of second - hand housing in key cities has mostly increased week - on - week. For example, in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, the second - hand housing transaction areas have increased [3][12]. - Consumption: Automobile consumption has recovered week - on - week, and movie - watching consumption has increased year - on - year. The national migration scale index has decreased week - on - week, and subway ridership has marginally declined [3]. 2. Production: Industrial production runs smoothly, and the PTA operating rate recovers - Mid - and upstream: The operating rate of Tangshan blast furnaces has increased week - on - week. The PTA operating rate has recovered, rising 1.4 pct to 77.2%. The operating rate of polyester filament has slightly increased, while the operating rate of petroleum asphalt plants has decreased [4][51]. - Downstream: The operating rates of automobile all - steel tires and semi - steel tires have increased [4]. 3. Investment: The apparent consumption of rebar recovers, and the rebar price rises - The apparent consumption of rebar has improved, and its price has increased week - on - week. The cement shipping rate has remained flat week - on - week, the cement inventory ratio has increased, and the cement price has remained flat [5][67]. 4. Trade: Port throughput increases, and export container shipping prices decline - Export: Port container throughput has recovered, and the CCFI composite index has decreased week - on - week. The freight rates of European routes have decreased, while those of the US West and US East routes have increased. The BDI index has increased week - on - week [6][78]. - Import: The CICFI composite index has increased 0.4% week - on - week [6][79]. 5. Prices: Agricultural product prices decline, and the commodity futures market operates stably - CPI: The 200 - index of agricultural product wholesale prices has decreased 0.3% week - on - week. Egg prices have risen, while fruit, vegetable, and pork prices have declined [7][90]. - PPI: The Nanhua industrial product price index has increased 1.1% week - on - week. Brent crude oil spot price has increased 1.4%, COMEX gold futures price has increased 0.9%, and LME copper spot price has increased 0.7%. In the commodity futures market, glass, coke, and coking coal have seen relatively large increases, while caustic soda and lithium carbonate have seen declines [7][95][104]. 6. Interest - rate bond tracking: The cumulative issuance progress of replacement bonds this year has reached 99.3% - Next week (9/22 - 9/26), the planned issuance of interest - rate bonds is 447.1 billion yuan, with a net financing of - 138.9 billion yuan. As of September 19, the cumulative issuance progress of replacement bonds this year is 99.3%, the cumulative issuance progress of new general bonds is 82.0%, and the cumulative issuance progress of new special bonds is 79.8% [8][110][115]. 7. Policy Weekly Observation: The central bank adjusts the open - market 14 - day reverse repurchase operation - On September 15, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange stated that relevant foreign exchange management measures need to be optimized and adjusted to adapt to the new situation of the real - estate market. - On September 16, nine departments including the Ministry of Commerce issued measures to expand service consumption. - On September 19, the central bank adjusted the open - market 14 - day reverse repurchase operation to a fixed - quantity, interest - rate tender, and multi - price winning bid [121].