高盛：美国利率的下一步-游戏规则的转变

Investment Rating - The report indicates a cautious approach towards interest rate adjustments, suggesting a potential for rate cuts in the near future, with a target rate of 3.5% by Q3 2026 [1][9]. Core Insights - Economic growth is slowing due to reduced immigration, declining government spending, and stagnation in healthcare employment, but inflation is not a primary concern [1][3]. - Emerging technologies are driving capital investment, leading to economic growth, although companies prioritize profit margins over labor input, resulting in stagnant wage growth and hiring [1][4]. - The Federal Reserve is expected to initiate a cautious rate-cutting cycle, with inflation not anticipated to be a significant issue in the next 6-9 months [8]. Summary by Sections Economic Growth and Labor Market - Current economic conditions show a bifurcated landscape, with emerging technologies contributing to capital investment while companies focus on profit margins, leading to stagnant wage growth and hiring [4][11]. - Existing labor income is growing at an annual rate of 3.7%, but new job creation is stagnant [4]. Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Decisions - There is internal disagreement within the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate decisions, with some members advocating for rate hikes while the majority favors further cuts [5][6]. - The probability of a 50 basis point rate hike in October and December is higher than a pause, influenced by upcoming employment data [6]. Inflation and Future Projections - Inflation is not expected to be a major issue in the near term, allowing the Federal Reserve to approach a cautious rate-cutting cycle [8]. - By the end of 2026, the Federal Reserve may need to consider inflation concerns as credit expansion and emerging technologies impact the labor market [9]. Market Expectations - Market expectations for interest rates are around 3%, with a potential low of 2.85%, indicating uncertainty in the market [10]. - Emerging markets, such as Brazil and South Korea, are highlighted as areas of interest due to potential structural reforms and asymmetric opportunities [14].