Orient Securities·2025-09-22 03:19Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry in China [6]. Core Views - The market has fully priced in the Federal Reserve's first interest rate cut, and the non-ferrous and steel sectors are set to rebound [9][15]. - Despite a recent decline in aluminum prices, the profitability of the electrolytic aluminum sector remains stable due to a simultaneous decrease in raw material costs [9][15]. - Gold prices are expected to rise in the medium term due to multiple factors, enhancing corporate profitability and dividend intentions [9][15]. - The steel sector is poised for mid-term profitability improvements, with potential increases in dividends as the Simandou iron ore project progresses [9][15]. Summary by Sections Non-Ferrous and Steel Industry Overview - The non-ferrous and steel sectors experienced a notable decline prior to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut, driven by speculative trading [9][15]. - The market is expected to shift towards low-risk, high-dividend segments within the non-ferrous and steel sectors [9][15]. Electrolytic Aluminum - Although aluminum prices have decreased, the profitability of the sector remains stable due to lower raw material costs [9][15]. - Future price increases are anticipated as supply-demand dynamics tighten, potentially leading to higher dividend payouts from companies like Tianshan Aluminum [9][15]. Gold Sector - The recent interest rate cut is expected to lead to a short-term stabilization or correction in gold prices, but medium-term prospects remain positive [9][15]. - Increased profitability in gold mining companies is likely to result in higher dividend distributions [9][15]. Steel Sector - The Simandou iron ore project is entering a decisive phase, which could enhance mid-term profitability and dividend capabilities for steel companies [9][15]. - The steel price is expected to stabilize and potentially increase, supported by cost structures and seasonal demand shifts [9][15]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report notes a seasonal increase in rebar consumption, with a week-on-week rise of 6.04% [17][22]. - Inventory levels show a divergence between social and steel mill stocks, indicating structural improvements in demand [22][24]. Price Trends - The overall steel price index has seen a slight increase of 0.50%, with specific products like steel billets showing a 1.18% rise [37][38]. - The report highlights the importance of monitoring price movements in raw materials, which are crucial for profitability in the steel sector [29][34].